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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Redut</span></span>
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</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #DEDFDE;">Redut</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="nickname" lang="ru">ЧВК «Редут»</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><span typeof="mw:File"></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo of the PMC Redut</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Also known as</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Expeditionary Volunteer Assault Corps</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">
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</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Sergey Epishkin (Isakov)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>Anatoly Karaziy<sup id="cite_ref-politika_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politika-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>Gen. <a href="Vladimir_Alekseyev_(general)" title="Vladimir Alekseyev (general)">Vladimir Alekseyev</a><sup id="cite_ref-politika_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politika-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Leaders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Anatoly Karaziy<sup id="cite_ref-politika_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politika-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>Davor Savičić<sup id="cite_ref-davor_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davor-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>Col. <a href="Andrei_Troshev" title="Andrei Troshev">Andrei Troshev</a><sup id="cite_ref-troshev_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-troshev-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>Col. Sergei Salivanov<sup id="cite_ref-davor_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davor-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>Lt.-Col. Mikheev Ivan Pavlovich <a href="Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-nachali_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nachali-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>Cpt.-Lt. Matlaev Artem <a href="Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-kia_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kia-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>Maj. Konstantin Mirzayants<sup id="cite_ref-nachali_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nachali-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Dates of operation</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2008–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="GRU_(Russian_Federation)" title="GRU (Russian Federation)">GRU (Russian Federation)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>200–300 (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>2000+ (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-politika_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politika-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>7000 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-torchstream_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-torchstream-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>25000 (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-afterprigo_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afterprigo-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Ministry_of_Defence_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Defence (Russia)">Ministry of Defence (Russia)</a> (since 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-rvs_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rvs-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ffirapp-18-01300-22-23_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ffirapp-18-01300-22-23-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-favor_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-favor-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles and wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">
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<ul><li><a href="Russo-Georgian_War" title="Russo-Georgian War">Russo-Georgian War</a></li>
<li><a href="Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Civil War">Syrian Civil War</a></li>
<li><a href="Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a>
<ul><li><a href="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>
<ul><li><a href="Northern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ukraine campaign">Northern Ukraine Campaign</a>
<ul><li><a href="Capture_of_Chernobyl" title="Capture of Chernobyl">Capture of Chernobyl</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Kyiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kyiv (2022)">Battle of Kyiv</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Eastern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Ukraine campaign">Eastern Ukraine Campaign</a>
<ul><li><a href="Battle_of_Donbas_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Donbas (2022–present)">Battle of Donbas</a>
<ul><li><a href="Battle_of_the_Siverskyi_Donets" title="Battle of the Siverskyi Donets">Battle of the Siverskyi Donets</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Bakhmut" title="Battle of Bakhmut">Battle of Bakhmut</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Avdiivka_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Avdiivka (2022–present)">Battle of Avdiivka</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Vuhledar" title="Battle of Vuhledar">Battle of Vuhledar</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Chasiv_Yar" title="Battle of Chasiv Yar">Battle of Chasiv Yar</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Kharkiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kharkiv (2022)">Battle of Kharkiv</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Balakliia" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Balakliia">Battle of Balakliia</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_the_Svatove%E2%80%93Kreminna_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Svatove–Kreminna line">Battle of the Svatove–Kreminna line</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Southern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Ukraine campaign">Southern Ukraine Campaign</a>
<ul><li><a href="Siege_of_Mariupol" title="Siege of Mariupol">Siege of Mariupol</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="List_of_designated_terrorist_groups" title="List of designated terrorist groups">Designated as a terrorist group</a> by</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> </span><a href="Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kyiv_Post_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kyiv_Post-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Verkhovna_Rada_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verkhovna_Rada-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data">redut-czentr.narod.ru/</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid"><div style="width:100%"></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Redut</b> (<a href="Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">ЧВК «Редут»</span>, <small><a href="Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">ChVK «Redut»</i></span>), also known as <b>Redoubt</b>, <b>Redut-Antiterror</b>, <b>Redut Security</b><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>Centre R</b>, formerly known as "Shield",<sup id="cite_ref-infantry_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-infantry-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a registered Russian <a href="Private_military_company" title="Private military company">Private Military Company</a> (PMC) that is a part of the "Antiterror-family" — a group of PMCs that protect commercial operations of Russian companies.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is currently deployed by <a href="Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> in the <a href="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sanctions_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sanctions-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-human_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-human-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to an <a href="RFE/RL" class="mw-redirect" title="RFE/RL">RFE/RL</a> investigation, concurrent "Redut" is controlled by the <a href="GRU_(Russian_Federation)" title="GRU (Russian Federation)">GRU</a> and acts as a proxy umbrella organization for mercenaries, managing finances, recruitment and logistical supply of various formations.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-afterprigo_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afterprigo-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>It was established in 2008, as a merger of several minor veteran groupings of the <a href="Foreign_Intelligence_Service_(Russia)" title="Foreign Intelligence Service (Russia)">Russian Foreign Intelligence Service</a>, <a href="Russian_Air_Force" title="Russian Air Force">Russian Air Force</a> and <a href="National_Guard_of_Russia" title="National Guard of Russia">units</a> of the <a href="Russian_Ministry_of_Defence" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Ministry of Defence">Russian Ministry of Defence</a> (MoD), who had obtained combat experience in military and peacekeeping missions.<sup id="cite_ref-ffirapp-18-01300-22-23_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ffirapp-18-01300-22-23-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Members of the group have been convicted of committing <a href="War_crimes_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="War crimes in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">war crimes</a> during the <a href="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emergence">Emergence</h3></div>
<p>According to Norwegian researchers from the <i><a href="Norwegian_Defence_Research_Establishment" title="Norwegian Defence Research Establishment">Forsvarets Forskningsinstitutt - FFI (Norwegian Defence Research Establishment)</a></i>, <i>Redut-Antiterror</i> emerged in 2008 from the PMSC <i>Antiterror-Orel</i>, which was founded in 2003 by members of the <a href="Russian_Special_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Special Forces">Russian Special Forces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is an affiliate or former branch of the <i>Antiterror-Orel</i> offshoot <i>Tiger Top Rent Security</i><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and primarily recruits soldiers of the Russian <a href="45th_Guards_Spetsnaz_Brigade" title="45th Guards Spetsnaz Brigade">45th Guards Special Reconnaissance Brigade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-social_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-social-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until 2022, Redut mainly offered the protection of Russian convoys and corporate real estate — including oil production facilities, military installations and Russian diplomats in many countries worldwide, for example of <a href="Gennady_Timchenko" title="Gennady Timchenko">Gennady Timchenko</a>'s JSC <a href="Stroytransgaz" title="Stroytransgaz">Stroytransgaz</a> facilities in Syria during the <a href="Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-social_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-social-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also provided military training and advisors for e.g. pro-Russian <a href="Abkhazians" title="Abkhazians">Abkhazian</a> <a href="Abkhazian_Armed_Forces" title="Abkhazian Armed Forces">forces</a> during the <a href="Russo-Georgian_War" title="Russo-Georgian War">Russo-Georgian War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sukhanin_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sukhanin-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The leaders of Redut at these times were the only registered shareholder of "Redut-Security", former head of the <a href="Slavonic_Corps" title="Slavonic Corps">Slavonic Corps</a> Yevgeny Sidorov,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Konstantin Mirzayants, who reportedly led Redut to fight in the <a href="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nachali_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nachali-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-africacorps_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-africacorps-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is not clear how Mirzayants and Sidorov were involved in the reformation of Redut.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022 and in preparation for the <a href="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, Redut was planned to be a major competitor for the Russian MoD in the PMC scene, due to a <a href="Wagner_Group%E2%80%93Ministry_of_Defense_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Wagner Group–Ministry of Defense conflict">rivalry</a> between the <a href="Wagner_Group" title="Wagner Group">Wagner Group</a> and the MoD. This was organized by the deputy head of the <a href="GRU_(Russian_Federation)" title="GRU (Russian Federation)">GRU (Russian intelligence)</a>, General <a href="Vladimir_Alekseyev_(general)" title="Vladimir Alekseyev (general)">Vladimir Alexeyev</a>, who made Anatoly Karaziy, a relative of his, head of the structure.<sup id="cite_ref-politika_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politika-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</h3></div>
<p>For the invasion, Redut recruited many members of the Wagner Group and <a href="Russian_special_forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian special forces">Special Forces</a>, totalling several thousands in January 2022, which angered Wagner head <a href="Yevgeny_Prigozhin" title="Yevgeny Prigozhin">Yevgeny Prigozhin</a>. The same month, he was invited to the office on Khoroshevskoye Highway. At first Prigozhin told Alexeyev that if Karaziy did not stop recruiting Wagner employees for Redut, Prigozhin would "end"<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karaziy. In response to this, Alexeyev allegedly invited Prigozhin to go to another office, where Karaziy was already waiting for him, who offered to sort it out on the spot. According to the source, Prigozhin was taken aback and began to say that he was misunderstood, and later retreated.<sup id="cite_ref-politika_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politika-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-soeldner_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soeldner-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alexeyev said that it was the Redut that was to play a decisive role in the first days of the invasion. According to one of the sources, it included a group that was <a href="Assassination_attempts_on_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy">supposed to kill Zelensky</a> on the day of the invasion in the <a href="Kyiv_offensive_(2022)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyiv offensive (2022)">Kyiv offensive</a>. Alexeyev himself was engaged not only in the military part, but also in the political one—he had to organize the <a href="2022_Ukrainian_coup_d'%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Ukrainian coup d'état attempt">transfer of power to new hands</a> and negotiated this with Ukrainian politicians, for example with <a href="Mykola_Azarov" title="Mykola Azarov">Mykola Azarov</a>. Many of the <a href="Russian_information_war_against_Ukraine" title="Russian information war against Ukraine">plans of the GRU</a> turned out to be known in advance to the Western and Ukrainian special services. In the Kyiv offensive, Redut sustained heavy losses in which the fighting force had suffered up to 90% losses, which practically eliminated the Redut PMC, leaving Prigozhin's Wagner Group to <a href="Wagner_Group_activities_in_Ukraine" title="Wagner Group activities in Ukraine">dominate the scene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-politika_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politika-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-soeldner_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soeldner-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nationalization_of_Redut">Nationalization of Redut</h3></div>
<p>After this event, remaining Redut contractors got invited to their base in <a href="Kubinka" title="Kubinka">Kubinka</a> and were offered contracts by the Russian MoD, to serve officially in the <a href="Russian_Armed_Forces" title="Russian Armed Forces">Russian Armed Forces</a>. As claimed by one of Redut's former commanders, that is why Redut is completely controlled and effectively reformed by the Russian MoD.<sup id="cite_ref-ffirapp-18-01300-22-23_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ffirapp-18-01300-22-23-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-favor_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-favor-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the heavy casualties, Redut PMC grew sharply to around 7,000 soldiers in 2023,<sup id="cite_ref-torchstream_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-torchstream-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in part due to recruitment of prisoners and labor migrants from e.g. <a href="Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">CIS states</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-afterprigo_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afterprigo-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At this time, Redut became one of the MoD's main recruiting projects for mercenary formations.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early 2023, Redut and the <a href="Union_of_Donbass_Volunteers" title="Union of Donbass Volunteers">UDV</a> held a congress in Russian-occupied <a href="Mariupol" title="Mariupol">Mariupol</a>, where more than 450 fighters and officers announced that all <a href="Russian_irregular_units_in_Ukraine" title="Russian irregular units in Ukraine">Russian "volunteer" militias</a> were going to be merged into a so-called "Russian Volunteer Corps", for which Redut serves as the parent company. The document establishing the corps was signed by retired GRU Colonel Aleksei Kondratyev.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fall_of_Wagner">Fall of Wagner</h3></div>
<p>After the aborted <a href="Wagner_Group_rebellion" title="Wagner Group rebellion">Wagner coup attempt</a>, the MoD tried to dissolve the Wagner Group, by absorbing, eliminating or taking over parts of Wagner.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Redut, along with Convoy,<sup id="cite_ref-choice_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-choice-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> plays a key role, by directly profiting of these actions as a government controlled entity.<sup id="cite_ref-disband_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-disband-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Experts assessed that Redut likely possesses the capabilities and intent<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to take over operations of its rival Wagner in Syria and other countries after the likely <a href="2023_Wagner_Group_plane_crash" title="2023 Wagner Group plane crash">decapitation of Wagner's leadership</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although noting that it doesn't have the same niveau of fighting experience in comparison.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others saw a pro-MoD rebranding of Wagner as more likely.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2023, Wagner mercenaries in Syria and Ukraine were offered the opportunity to move to Redut, which is in active competition with Wagner.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of former Wagnerites joined Redut formations after this.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August, ISW reported that efforts to dissolve Wagner partially succeeded, with two high-ranking Wagner representatives and commanders, namely Andrey "Sedoy" ("Grey" – ed.) Troshev and Vadim V. (alias: "Khrustal"), defecting to Redut—as claimed by the MoD and other Wagner commanders.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, the Russian MoD is apparently using them to recruit Wagner personnel under the promise of new missions in Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-disband_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-disband-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly before the death of Wagner founders Prigozhin and <a href="Dmitry_Utkin" title="Dmitry Utkin">Dmitry Utkin</a>, Redut began preparation to enter Africa, focusing recruitment efforts on this area.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="IStories" title="IStories">iStories</a> found posts on social networks urging people to join Redut with this message: "Wagner is in the past. If you are really interested in real work in Africa, the Ministry of Defence and PMC Redut is your choice!".<sup id="cite_ref-choice_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-choice-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<p>In October 2023 Russian state media reported on the formation of the "Expeditionary Volunteer Assault Corps" which unified several volunteer units such as "Wolves", "Dnepr", "Don", "Terek", <a href="BARS_(Russia)" title="BARS (Russia)">BARS</a>, "Nevsky", "Veterans", "St. George the Victorious", "Sever-Z" and others under a single command. <a href="Anatoly_Bibilov" title="Anatoly Bibilov">Anatoly Bibilov</a>, deputy commander of the corps for military and political work, noted that the word "Expeditionary" in the corps' name means that the unit is ready to carry out the tasks set by the <a href="Ministry_of_Defence_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Defence (Russia)">Russian Ministry of Defense</a> "anywhere regardless of place and time". He also claimed that every unit of the corps signed contracts with the MoD.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Russian <a href="Open-source_intelligence" title="Open-source intelligence">OSINT</a> analysts from AmalNews the corps is curated by Troshev.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Re-organization_and_growth">Re-organization and growth</h3></div>
<p>As of 2024, Redut grew to tens of thousands of operatives, estimated at 25,000, managing up to 20 formations.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="Mark_Galeotti" title="Mark Galeotti">Mark Galeotti</a>, director of Mayak Intelligence, Redut has emerged as the main Russian PMC and is much more active in <a href="Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> and <a href="Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Redut has notable presence and activity in Africa with the Bears Brigade.<sup id="cite_ref-atlas_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlas-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Konstantin Mirzayants, the leader of Redut, is reportedly closely involved in the MoD's operations in Africa and the creation of the "<a href="Africa_Corps_(Russia)" title="Africa Corps (Russia)">Africa Corps</a>", which seeks to take over <a href="Wagner_Group_activities_in_Africa" title="Wagner Group activities in Africa">Wagner's structures in Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-africacorps_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-africacorps-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2></div>
<p>According to Candace Rondeaux, Redut members tend to be abstemious and disciplined.<sup id="cite_ref-crtr_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crtr-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rondeaux states that under Russian law, one wing of Redut is categorized as a "military training centre" and the whole is in her opinion "not a <a href="Private_military_company" title="Private military company">PMC</a>, not some sort of special company" though she admits that it has extraterritorial operations.<sup id="cite_ref-crtr_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crtr-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She further states that Redut "is fully folded into the Ministry of Defense infrastructure and always has been."<sup id="cite_ref-crtr_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crtr-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2023 RFE/RFL investigation confirmed "Redut" being a front for <a href="GRU_(Russian_Federation)" title="GRU (Russian Federation)">GRU</a> operations, maintained through a network of shadow companies, fictitious legal entities and virtual military units<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the primary purpose of legally distancing the special operations from Russian government.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recruitment">Recruitment</h3></div>
<p>According to an investigation by the Russian-language version of <a href="Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">RFE/RFL</a>, advertisements for Redut formations are quite actively placed in Russian social media. Official requirements for application are at least 25 to 45 years of age, military and law enforcement agency experience, no ongoing law enforcement prosecution (expunged convictions, other than for pedophilia, drug distribution, or rape, are accepted) and medical certificates of the absence of <a href="Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a> (fluorography), <a href="Hepatitis" title="Hepatitis">hepatitis</a> and <a href="HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a>. However a member of the formation said that requirements are much lower.<sup id="cite_ref-social_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-social-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was leaked that representatives of Redut recruit convicts in high-security prisons.<sup id="cite_ref-convicts_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-convicts-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>A leaked contract referred to Redut as "RLSPI", which is described as a construction company registered in Rostov-on-Don, without mentioning military service. "RLSPI" is a regional laboratory for socio-psychological research [Unit 35555] under the Russian Ministry of Defense, located in <a href="Rostov-on-Don" title="Rostov-on-Don">Rostov-on-Don</a> and belonging to the <a href="GRU_(Russian_Federation)" title="GRU (Russian Federation)">GRU</a>, which is not indicated in the document. Additionally, payments in case of injury, death, and accommodation are specified. Since the <a href="Russian_annexation_of_Donetsk%2C_Kherson%2C_Luhansk_and_Zaporizhzhia_oblasts" title="Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts">annexation of four Ukrainian Oblasts</a>, salary is paid in Ruble instead of Dollars, since Russian authorities don't consider these territories as foreign anymore.<sup id="cite_ref-social_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-social-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p><a href="IStories" title="IStories">iStories</a> reported that a journalist of theirs got offered to join the Redut formation "Wolves", to fight in Ukraine, without signing a MoD contract—bypassing the Russian MoD's requirement since July 1 for all volunteer formations participating in the war to have one.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This contradicts a statement by State Duma deputy <a href="Maxim_Ivanov_(politician%2C_born_1967)" title="Maxim Ivanov (politician, born 1967)">Maxim Ivanov</a>, who assured that "Redut" and its units signed contracts with the Ministry of Defence.<sup id="cite_ref-maxim_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maxim-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>As reported by <a href="IStories" title="IStories">iStories</a> in October 2023, women are also being recruited into the ranks of Redut's formation "Borz Battalion" now, as snipers and drone operators.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Recruitment of women also started in the Española Battalion.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Units">Units</h3></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Don_Brigade">Don Brigade</h4></div>
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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="Union_of_Donbass_Volunteers" title="Union of Donbass Volunteers">Union of Donbass Volunteers</a></div>
<p>Redut is believed to have a unit called "Don Brigade"<sup id="cite_ref-don_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-don-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is part of the <a href="Union_of_Donbass_Volunteers" title="Union of Donbass Volunteers">Union of Donbass Volunteers</a> (also called "Don and the Union of Donbas Volunteers", or "UDV"), a veterans organization with many ethnic <a href="Cossacks" title="Cossacks">Cossack</a> fighters, also listed in <a href="BARS_(Russia)" title="BARS (Russia)">BARS</a> and linked to the <a href="Russian_Ministry_of_Defence" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Ministry of Defence">Russian MoD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Contractors are recruited and paid by Redut,<sup id="cite_ref-tatarstan_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tatarstan-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which acts as a financial institution. Many of them directly join Redut in special "Don units", while still formally considered part of the UDV.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It consists of the battalion "Terek", with two more in line for recruiting—"Kuban" and "Yenisei".<sup id="cite_ref-infantry_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-infantry-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a congress to determine the future of <a href="Russian_irregular_units_in_Ukraine" title="Russian irregular units in Ukraine">Russian volunteer mercenary groups</a> in 2023, the Union of Donbas Volunteers—including the Don Brigade and other units—was fully absorbed into Redut, to form the "Russian Volunteer Corps".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bears_Brigade">Bears Brigade</h4></div>
<p>The <a href="81st_Special_Forces_Brigade" title="81st Special Forces Brigade">81st Special Forces Brigade</a>, known as the "Bears Brigade" is a Redut mercenary formation that is deployed in Africa and the <a href="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> to serve Russian strategic interests, to train and protect Russian allies and their facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Contracts are signed with Russia's GRU.<sup id="cite_ref-moscowtimes_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moscowtimes-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with the Africa Corps, the formation was created to fill the void of the declining Wagner Group, and to tighten the MoD's grip on existing Russian private paramilitary structures abroad. The unit has seen action in the country of <a href="Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>, where it was ordered to assist the <a href="Russophilia" title="Russophilia">pro-Russian</a> <a href="September_2022_Burkina_Faso_coup_d'%C3%A9tat" title="September 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état">authoritarian military junta</a> against <a href="Islamist_insurgency_in_the_Sahel" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamist insurgency in the Sahel">Islamist</a> <a href="Terrorism_in_Burkina_Faso" title="Terrorism in Burkina Faso">terror attacks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-atlas_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlas-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parts of the formation were called home to aid Russian forces during the <a href="August_2024_Kursk_Oblast_incursion" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2024 Kursk Oblast incursion">Ukrainian incursion</a> into <a href="Kursk_Oblast" title="Kursk Oblast">Kursk Oblast</a> in late August 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-moscowtimes_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moscowtimes-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Although being a self-claimed <a href="Brigade" title="Brigade">brigade</a>, analysts estimate the formation to be between one and two <a href="Battalion" title="Battalion">battalions</a> large.<sup id="cite_ref-investigator_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-investigator-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wolves_Battalion">Wolves Battalion</h4></div>
<p>The reconnaissance and sabotage detachment "Wolves Battalion" is a Russian mercenary formation that is subordinate to Redut and overseen by the <a href="16th_Guards_Spetsnaz_Brigade" title="16th Guards Spetsnaz Brigade">16th Guards Spetsnaz Brigade</a>. In the early days of the invasion, the formation numbered 400 fighters. The salary for fighters ranges between $1800 and $2200 and is paid in cash. Contracts are offered for a length of three or six months. Requirements for application are full name and date of birth, a drivers license, background on military and civilian skills, and the criminal and health record. In early 2022, the Wolves were ordered to aid the <a href="Kyiv_offensive_(2022)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyiv offensive (2022)">Kyiv offensive</a> and participated in the occupation of villages and battles in the <a href="Borodianka_Raion" title="Borodianka Raion">Borodianka Raion</a>. When the advance on Kyiv failed, they were tasked with covering the withdrawal of Russian troops from the area. Later, their battalion was ordered to retreat to <a href="Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> and then to a base in <a href="Valuyki%2C_Belgorod_Oblast" title="Valuyki, Belgorod Oblast">Valuyki</a>, near the Ukrainian border in western Russia. After they regrouped, the battalion was deployed to <a href="Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Kharkiv Oblast">Kharkiv Oblast</a> in September to resist <a href="2022_Kharkiv_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive">Ukraine's liberation efforts there</a>, taking heavy casualties. They were stationed near the stronghold <a href="Balakliia" title="Balakliia">Balakliia</a> and ordered to set up positions at the town's entrance. That night, <a href="Battle_of_Balakliia" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Balakliia">Ukrainian forces entered Balakliia</a>, leading to the retreat of Russian troops. A group, cut off and stranded, hid in the town for nearly three weeks before being captured.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notably, these four Redut fighters were discovered in their hideout and arrested, <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#War_crimes">and later all convicted for the war crime of torture in a Ukrainian court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-human_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-human-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The drone operator Cpt.-Lt. Matlaev Artem was killed in combat.<sup id="cite_ref-kia_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kia-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Potok_Battalion">Potok Battalion</h4></div>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Potok_(PMC)" title="Potok (PMC)">Potok (PMC)</a></div>
<p>In early 2023, <a href="Gazprom_Neft" title="Gazprom Neft">Gazprom Neft</a>, a subsidiary of <a href="Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a>, was given permission to form a PMSC by the <a href="Prime_Minister_of_Russia" title="Prime Minister of Russia">Russian Prime Minister</a> <a href="Mikhail_Mishustin" title="Mikhail Mishustin">Mikhail Mishustin</a>. According to research by <a href="BBC_News_Russian" title="BBC News Russian">BBC News Russian</a>, organization started in the city of <a href="Omsk" title="Omsk">Omsk</a>, under the name "Gazprom Neft Security", led by former high-ranking members of Russia's Federal Security Service and Internal Affairs Ministry.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The three main formations are "<a href="Fakel_(PMC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fakel (PMC)">Fakel</a>" (Torch), "<a href="Potok_(PMC)" title="Potok (PMC)">Potok</a>" (Stream) and "Plamya" (Flame), which are under control of the Russian MoD.<sup id="cite_ref-gazprom_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazprom-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later in April, members of the voluntary Gazprom military formation "<a href="Potok_(PMC)" title="Potok (PMC)">Potok</a>" were forced to sign contracts with Redut by the Russian MoD,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gazprom_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazprom-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to fight with "Potok" under the command of Redut.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Potok" participated in <a href="Battle_of_Bakhmut" title="Battle of Bakhmut">battles near Bakhmut</a>, took over some Wagner positions, but later left them due to insufficient preparation and supplies. Yevgeny Prigozhin claimed that Gazprom established its own PMC "to weaken the influence of the Wagner PMC.".<sup id="cite_ref-potok1_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-potok1-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Veterans_Battalion">Veterans Battalion</h4></div>
<p>The "Veterans Battalion" is reported to be part of Redut,<sup id="cite_ref-don_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-don-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Redut conducting its recruitment and acting as a financial institution. According to Grey Dynamics, they are estimated to have 2000 fighters, and are mostly deployed for reconnaissance and assault. Contracts can be signed for either 6 or 12 months of service, with pay estimates at around £2150 a month, going up depending on experience, performance, and rank. It is being advertised on social media such as Telegram, their website, and profits of positive reporting of <a href="Russian_propaganda" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian propaganda">Russian state TV</a> on it. Required for joining is experience with small arms, 21 to 55 years of age, good physical shape, <a href="Russian_passport" title="Russian passport">Russian passport</a> and <a href="Military_identity_card" title="Military identity card">military identification</a>. They are a well equipped with high quality weaponry, like drones and <a href="UAV" class="mw-redirect" title="UAV">UAVs</a>, <a href="Armoured_personnel_carrier" title="Armoured personnel carrier">APCs</a>, <a href="Main_battle_tank" title="Main battle tank">MBTs</a>, <a href="Infantry_fighting_vehicle" title="Infantry fighting vehicle">IFVs</a>, logistical vehicles, automatic grenade launchers, mortars and artillery systems. Additionally, they are assessed to have superior training and significant combat experience in comparison to other Russian units, and are said to work effectively with other units. "Veterans" is known for its distinctive patch showing <a href="Russian_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian President">Russian President</a> <a href="Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-greydynamics_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greydynamics-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to reports, the 2nd Battalion of the 60th ”Veterans” Separate Air Assault Brigade is operating on one of the <a href="Bakhmut" title="Bakhmut">Bakhmut</a> flanks.<sup id="cite_ref-tatarstan_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tatarstan-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Española_Battalion">Española Battalion</h4></div>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Espaniola_(battalion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Espaniola (battalion)">Espaniola (battalion)</a></div>
<p>The "<a href="Espaniola_(battalion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Espaniola (battalion)">Española Battalion</a>" is a group of far-right Russian soccer fans turned fighters in Ukraine. Contracts of the battalion are signed with Redut. <a href="War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">Donbas veteran</a> Stanislav Orlov, also known as "The Spaniard," due to his proficiency in languages, is the founder and leader of Española—the units' name being a play on Orlov's <a href="Nom-de-guerre" class="mw-redirect" title="Nom-de-guerre">nom guerre</a> “Spaniard” as well as <a href="Treasure_Island" title="Treasure Island">Treasure Island</a>'s <a href="Captain_Alexander_Smollett" title="Captain Alexander Smollett">pirate schooner Hispaniola</a>. Grey Dynamics estimates the unit to have about 550 soldiers. Ukrainian intelligence reported that Española pays volunteers 220,000 rubles (£1,900) a month and offers lucrative insurance payouts. Recruits have to serve for a minimum of six months. The formation consists of an assault, reconnaissance, drone and air defence company. The Española group primarily recruits through <a href="Telegram_(software)" title="Telegram (software)">Telegram</a> and <a href="VK_(service)" title="VK (service)">VK</a>, targeting not only football ultras but also <a href="Neonazism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neonazism">neo-Nazis</a> and the far-right. Requirements for service are a health check and a fitness test. Recruits can specialize in roles such as sniper, drone operator, electronic warfare, artillery, ATGM operator, driver/mechanic, medic, or sapper engineer.<sup id="cite_ref-greydynamics2_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greydynamics2-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reportedly, it is backed by Russian billionaire Viktor Shendrik, the head of the security department of <a href="Russian_Railways" title="Russian Railways">Russian Railways</a>, who also funds other mercenaries.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Española" fighters were involved in the <a href="Siege_of_Mariupol" title="Siege of Mariupol">assault on Azovstal</a> in direct engagements with the <a href="Azov_Brigade" title="Azov Brigade">Azov Brigade</a>, in combat on the Kherson and Zaporizhzhia fronts, as well as near Uglezdar, Avdiivka<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Bakhmut.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Española's intelligence chief was killed in early March 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Others">Others</h4></div>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Composition">Redut § Composition</a></div>
<p>As an umbrella organization that provides supplies and manpower to subordinated mercenary formations, Redut closely collaborates with at least 20 different entities — among them the "Listan" battalion, "Skif" battalion, "Tigers" volunteer formation, "Veter 117" formation and the "Nevsky" battalion.<sup id="cite_ref-afterprigo_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afterprigo-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sources in the PMC say that the formations called "Ilimovtsy", "Hooligans", "Marines" and "Axes" were involved in the early days of the <a href="Northern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ukraine campaign">Northern Ukraine campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kia_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kia-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "North" formation took heavy losses when engaging in <a href="Friendly_fire" title="Friendly fire">friendly fire</a> in the <a href="Kyiv_offensive_(2022)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyiv offensive (2022)">Kyiv offensive</a> due to poor communication, fatally wounding the commander of the "North Group" Lt.-Col. Mikheev Ivan Pavlovich ("Sever") <a href="Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nachali_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nachali-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funding">Funding</h3></div>
<p>Redut receives its funding through the Russian Ministry of Defense, with General <a href="Vladimir_Alekseyev_(general)" title="Vladimir Alekseyev (general)">Vladimir Alexeyev</a> (GRU) being a main patron.<sup id="cite_ref-favor_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-favor-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-afterprigo_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afterprigo-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other major backers of the company are said to be <a href="Oleg_Deripaska" title="Oleg Deripaska">Oleg Deripaska</a> and <a href="Gennady_Timchenko" title="Gennady Timchenko">Gennady Timchenko</a>, according to information provided by the website <i><a href="Gulagu.net" title="Gulagu.net">Gulagu.net</a></i> founded by Russian dissident <a href="Vladimir_Osechkin" title="Vladimir Osechkin">Vladimir Osechkin</a>, which cites a Redut deputy commander testifying under cover names. From them, the PMC received <a href="Armoured_personnel_carrier" title="Armoured personnel carrier">armored personnel carriers</a>, helmets, and protective vests.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bluewin.ch_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bluewin.ch-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Redut has reportedly altered its sources of support multiple times.<sup id="cite_ref-afterprigo_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afterprigo-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sanctions">Sanctions</h2></div>
<p>On February 24, 2023, Redut was designated a Russian mercenary force—controlled by and linked to the <a href="GRU_(Russian_Federation)" title="GRU (Russian Federation)">GRU</a>—fighting Ukraine by the <a href="United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Department of the Treasury">United States Department of the Treasury</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sanctions_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sanctions-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> according to <a href="Executive_order" title="Executive order">executive order</a> "E.O. 14024" by the <a href="President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">United States President</a>. Thus blocking any transfer, pay, export or withdraw of Redut's possessions and property in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Ukrainian lawmakers approved Resolution "#3735" on February 9, 2023, recognizing Redut and other Russian private military companies as terrorist organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-Kyiv_Post_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kyiv_Post-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Verkhovna_Rada_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verkhovna_Rada-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>
On December 18, 2023, PMC "Redut" was included in the <a href="European_Union_sanctions" title="European Union sanctions">sanctions list</a> of the <a href="European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">
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<blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style="">
<p>"Private Military Company Redut (“PMC Redut”) is a Russia-based unincorporated private military entity, which reportedly works under the command of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation. It undertakes security and military-related activities, with direct participation in military conflicts. While previously associated with activities in Syria, in the context of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine PMC Redut has engaged in combat activities in Ukraine, near the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant and Kharkiv, as well as undertaken reconnaissance efforts prior to the war of aggression against Ukraine. It has also been linked to assassination attempts against the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy."
</p>
</blockquote>
<div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">"<a href="Official_Journal_of_the_European_Union" title="Official Journal of the European Union">Official Journal of the European Union</a>", <a href="Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, December 18, 2023<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div>
</div><p>On February 22, 2024, Redut was included in the UK sanctions list as a PMC “which, according to available data, is engaged in recruiting and sending militants to serve alongside Russian troops in Ukraine.”.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For similar reasons, Redut is under sanctions in Ukraine, <a href="Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> and <a href="New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities">Activities</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main_areas">Main areas</h3></div>
<ul><li><a href="Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>: After conducting reconnaissance beyond the <a href="Demarcation_line" title="Demarcation line">demarcation line</a> in the <a href="War_in_Donbas_(2014%E2%80%932022)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Donbas (2014–2022)">Donbas</a> on the night of 23 February 2022, Redut formations were deployed in the <a href="Kyiv_offensive_(2022)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyiv offensive (2022)">Kyiv offensive</a><sup id="cite_ref-favor_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-favor-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and took part in the <a href="Capture_of_Chernobyl" title="Capture of Chernobyl">capture of Chernobyl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-convicts_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-convicts-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From there, units were ordered on a covert mission in the Kyiv region to <a href="Assassination_attempts_on_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy">infiltrate and eliminate the political leadership</a> and the <a href="Security_Service_of_Ukraine" title="Security Service of Ukraine">Ukrainian Secret Service</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bluewin.ch_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bluewin.ch-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the beginning, Redut units also took part in the <a href="Battle_of_Donbas_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Donbas (2022–present)">battle of Donbas</a>—including the <a href="Battle_of_Kharkiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kharkiv (2022)">battle of Kharkiv</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-convicts_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-convicts-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="Battle_of_the_Siverskyi_Donets" title="Battle of the Siverskyi Donets">battle of the Siverskyi Donets</a><sup id="cite_ref-favor_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-favor-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="Battle_of_Balakliia" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Balakliia">battle of Balakliia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of mid-July 2022, two detachments of Redut, each counting 200 fighters, were operating in the <a href="Donbas" title="Donbas">Donbas</a> region of Ukraine, both led by former <a href="Wagner_Group" title="Wagner Group">Wagner Group</a> commanders.<sup id="cite_ref-favor_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-favor-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Per ISW, the Redut formation "Veterans" is operating in the <a href="Battle_of_Bakhmut" title="Battle of Bakhmut">battle of Bakhmut</a> on the flanks of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The intelligence firm Grey Dynamics reported that the formation "Veterans" conducted offensive operations around <a href="Battle_of_Avdiivka_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Avdiivka (2022–present)">Avdiivka</a>, <a href="Battle_of_Vuhledar" title="Battle of Vuhledar">Vuhledar</a>, and around <a href="Novoselivske_(Svatove_raion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Novoselivske (Svatove raion)">Novoselivske</a> in the <a href="Battle_of_the_Svatove%E2%80%93Kreminna_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Svatove–Kreminna line">Battle of the Svatove–Kreminna line</a> in the later course of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-greydynamics_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greydynamics-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Redut formation "Española" took part in the <a href="Siege_of_Mariupol" title="Siege of Mariupol">assault on Azovstal</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-greydynamics2_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greydynamics2-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later in the <a href="Battle_of_Chasiv_Yar" title="Battle of Chasiv Yar">hostilities</a> near <a href="Chasiv_Yar" title="Chasiv Yar">Chasiv Yar</a> in 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><a href="Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>: As part of efforts to control the activities of Russian private military groups abroad, Redut formation "Bears" is deployed to support Russian strategic interests in <a href="Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-investigator_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-investigator-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_areas">Former areas</h3></div>
<p>There are indications that Redut provided military advisors and trainers for Abkhazian units in the Russo-Georgian War. It also saw action in <a href="Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, <a href="Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, <a href="Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, <a href="Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>, <a href="Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean countries</a>, the former <a href="Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>, as well as <a href="Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> and <a href="Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sukhanin_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sukhanin-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its services included the deployment of snipers, pioneers and guards. Redut formations have been deployed to protect convoys, corporate real estate—including oil production facilities, military installations and Russian diplomats, for example defending JSC Stroytransgaz facilities in Syria.<sup id="cite_ref-social_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-social-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In order to establish itself in the Iraq environment, the company received direct support from the <a href="Federal_Security_Service" title="Federal Security Service">FSB (Russian intelligence)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="War_crimes">War crimes</h2></div>
<p>Four Redut fighters have been convicted of war crimes. On December 23, 2022, the "Wolves" operatives Ruslan Kolesnikov (born 1968), Mikhail Ivanov (b. 1977), Maksim Volvak (b. 1992) and Valentin Bych (b. 1980) were convicted of abducting and torturing three <a href="Joint_Forces_Operation_(Ukraine)" title="Joint Forces Operation (Ukraine)">ATO</a> veterans from the urban settlement <a href="Borova%2C_Izium_Raion%2C_Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Borova, Izium Raion, Kharkiv Oblast">Borova</a> in <a href="Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Kharkiv Oblast">Kharkiv Oblast</a> at the beginning of September, and sentenced to 11 years imprisonment by the Kobelevskiy District Court in <a href="Poltava_Oblast" title="Poltava Oblast">Poltava Oblast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The three victims were abducted for interrogation to find other ATO veterans, held with bags over their heads and with hands bound. During the interrogation process, they were thrown into a pit for three days without food and water, repeatedly beaten on the limbs with hammers and threatened that their fingers would be cut off. Prior, three ATO veterans with torture marks were discovered dead in this hole.<sup id="cite_ref-human_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-human-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another Redut fighter, <a href="Belarusians" title="Belarusians">Belarusian</a> national Maksym Ziaziulchyk (b. 2001), was sentenced to ten years imprisonment for fighting against Ukraine as a mercenary in the formation "Veterans".<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composition">Composition</h2></div>
<div class="treeview">
<ul><li>Redut
<ul><li>Union of Cossack Warriors of Russia and Abroad
<ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Don_Brigade">Don Brigade</a>
<ul><li>Listan Battalion</li></ul></li>
<li>Terek Brigade
<ul><li>Skif Battalion</li></ul></li>
<li>Siberia Cossack Brigade</li></ul></li>
<li>Owned by Redut, supervised by <a href="16th_Guards_Spetsnaz_Brigade" title="16th Guards Spetsnaz Brigade">16th Special Forces Brigade of the GRU</a>
<ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Wolves_Battalion">Volki ("Wolves") Brigade</a></li>
<li>Tigry ("Tigers") Formation</li>
<li>Veter 177 Formation</li>
<li>Nevsky Formation</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Union_of_Donbass_Volunteers" title="Union of Donbass Volunteers">Union of Donbass Volunteers</a>
<ul><li>Sever ("North") Formation</li>
<li>Tsentr ("Center") Formation</li>
<li>St. George's Brigade
<ul><li>Zubr ("Bison") Formation</li>
<li>Kherson Formation</li>
<li>Artdivision Formation</li>
<li>Vikhr ("Whirlwind") Formation</li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li>Veterans of Russia Movement
<ul><li>Veterans Brigade</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Gazprom_Neft" title="Gazprom Neft">Gazprom Neft Security</a>
<ul><li><a href="Potok_(PMC)" title="Potok (PMC)">Potok ("Stream") Formation</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Others
<ul><li><a href="81st_Special_Forces_Brigade" title="81st Special Forces Brigade">Bears Brigade</a></li>
<li>Lev ("Lion") Formation</li>
<li>Rysi ("Lynx") Formation</li>
<li>Borz Formation</li>
<li><a href="Espanola_(battalion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Espanola (battalion)">Española Formation</a></li>
<li>Troya ("Troy") Formation</li>
<li>Irbis ("Snow Leopard") Formation</li>
<li><s>Imperial Legion Formation</s> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(left "Redut")</span></li>
<li><s><a href="Rusich_Group" title="Rusich Group">Rusich Formation</a></s> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(left "Redut")</span><sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="List_of_private_military_contractors" title="List of private military contractors">List of private security and military companies</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_irregular_units_in_Ukraine" title="Russian irregular units in Ukraine">Russian irregular units in Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="Fakel_(PMC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fakel (PMC)">Fakel (PMC)</a></li>
<li><a href="Patriot_(PMC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriot (PMC)">Patriot (PMC)</a></li>
<li><a href="Wagner_Group" title="Wagner Group">Wagner Group</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("./mw/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("./mw/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("./mw/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("./mw/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}
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</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230521144328/https://theins.ru/politika/261683">"Жаба и Минобороны. Как поссорились Евгений Викторович с Сергеем Кужугетовичем"</a> [Toad(trans?) and the Ministry of Defense. How Evgeny Viktorovich and Sergey Kuzhugetovich Quarreled]. <i><a href="The_Insider_(website)" title="The Insider (website)">The Insider</a></i> (in Russian). 15 May 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theins.ru/politika/261683">the original</a> on 21 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-davor-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-davor_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-davor_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFOsechkin2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Osechkin, Vladimir (3 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230712192434/https://gulagu.net/news/2023-01-03-1540.html">"Слив \\\"Редута\\\": откровения Сергея \\\"Салех\\\" Саливанова о связи ЧВК, ВДВ и др"</a> [Leak of \\\"Reduta\\\": revelations of Sergei \\\"Saleh\\\" Salivanov about the connection between PMCs, Airborne Forces, etc.]. <i><a href="Gulagu.net" title="Gulagu.net">Gulagu.net</a></i> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gulagu.net/news/2023-01-03-1540.html">the original</a> on 12 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-troshev-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-troshev_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-67454788">""Армия на полставки". Кто управляет российскими нерегулярными формированиями, воюющими в Украине? Исследование Би-би-си"</a> ['Part-time army': Who runs Russian irregulars fighting in Ukraine? BBC investigation]. <i>BBC News Русская служба</i> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231124083928/https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-67454788">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFOsechkin2022" class="citation web cs1">Osechkin, Vladimir (28 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230620113116/https://gulagu-net.ru/news/2022-12-28-1535.html">"Инсайд из ЧВК Редут в составе 45 ОБр СпН МинОбороны и роли Дерипаски"</a> [Insider from PMC Redut as part of the 45th Special Forces Brigade of the Ministry of Defense and Deripaska's role]. <i><a href="Gulagu.net" title="Gulagu.net">Gulagu.net</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gulagu-net.ru/news/2022-12-28-1535.html">the original</a> on 20 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-nachali-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nachali_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nachali_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nachali_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nachali_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meduza.io/feature/2022/07/13/grubo-govorya-my-nachali-voynu">"Расследование "Медузы" о наемниках на войне в Украине"</a> [Meduza's investigation into mercenaries in the war in Ukraine]. <i><a href="Meduza" title="Meduza">Meduza</a></i> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220720084913/https://meduza.io/feature/2022/07/13/grubo-govorya-my-nachali-voynu">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-kia-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kia_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kia_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kia_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230222185957/https://www.kavkazr.com/a/dannye-o-pogibshih-v-ukraine-esche-28-voennyh-s-yuga-rossii-i-severnogo-kavkaza/32283390.html">"Данные о погибших в Украине: еще 28 военных с Юга России и Северного Кавказа"</a> [Data on the dead in Ukraine: 28 more soldiers from the South of Russia and the North Caucasus]. <i><a href="Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a></i> (in Russian). 22 February 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kavkazr.com/a/dannye-o-pogibshih-v-ukraine-esche-28-voennyh-s-yuga-rossii-i-severnogo-kavkaza/32283390.html">the original</a> on 22 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meduza.io/feature/2019/07/29/v-sirii-ubity-troe-naemnikov-iz-rossiyskoy-chvk-schit-ona-zanimaetsya-ohranoy-ob-ektov-prinadlezhaschih-gennadiyu-timchenko">"В Сирии убиты трое наемников из российской ЧВК "Щит". Она занимается охраной объектов, принадлежащих Геннадию Тимченко"</a> [Three mercenaries from the Russian PMC "Shield" have been killed in Syria. It is engaged in the protection of objects belonging to Gennady Timchenko]. <i><a href="Meduza" title="Meduza">Meduza</a></i> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221203140359/https://meduza.io/feature/2019/07/29/v-sirii-ubity-troe-naemnikov-iz-rossiyskoy-chvk-schit-ona-zanimaetsya-ohranoy-ob-ektov-prinadlezhaschih-gennadiyu-timchenko">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-torchstream-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-torchstream_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-torchstream_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMillerSeddonIvanova2023" class="citation news cs1">Miller, Christopher; Seddon, Max; Ivanova, Polina (2 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230603053953/https://www.ft.com/content/4dd0aa0a-4b37-4082-8db0-0b969c539677">"'Stream' and 'Torch': the Gazprom-backed militias fighting in Ukraine"</a>. <i><a href="Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/4dd0aa0a-4b37-4082-8db0-0b969c539677">the original</a> on 3 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-:0-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSchemes_and_Systema_Read_in_Ukrainian_Read_in_Russian" class="citation web cs1">Schemes and Systema Read in Ukrainian Read in Russian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/redut-fake-russia-gru-pmc-ukraine/32708853.html">"Inside Russia's Fake Private Mercenary Company Fighting In Ukraine"</a>. <i>RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Kyiv_Post-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kyiv_Post_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kyiv_Post_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kyivpost.com/post/11883">"Ukraine's Parliament Recognizes Wagner as Transnational Criminal Organization"</a>. <i><a href="Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i>. 6 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230620114054/https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2022/11/10/zona-porazheniia">"Зона поражения"</a> [Damage zone]. <i><a href="Novaya_Gazeta" title="Novaya Gazeta">Novaya Gazeta</a></i> (in Russian). 10 November 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2022/11/10/zona-porazheniia">the original</a> on 20 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-social-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-social_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-social_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-social_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-social_30-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-social_30-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230612003534/https://www.idelreal.org/a/32412817.html">"Не только "Вагнер". Как воюют российские наемники в других "подразделениях""</a> [No more "Wagner". As well as the Russian names in the "gifts".]. <i><a href="Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a></i> (in Russian). 18 May 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idelreal.org/a/32412817.html">the original</a> on 12 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-sukhanin-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sukhanin_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sukhanin_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230315062558/https://jamestown.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Paper-3-Volunteers-to-Quasi-PMCs-1.pdf">"From 'Volunteers' to Quasi-PMCs: Retracing the Footprints of Russian Irregulars in the Yugoslav Wars and Post-Soviet Conflicts"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="Jamestown_Foundation" title="Jamestown Foundation">Jamestown Foundation</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jamestown.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Paper-3-Volunteers-to-Quasi-PMCs-1.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 15 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newamerica.org/future-security/reports/decoding-wagner-group-analyzing-role-private-military-security-contractors-russian-proxy-warfare/forward-operations-from-deir-ezzor-to-donbas-and-back-again/">"Forward Operations: From Deir Ezzor to Donbas and Back Again"</a>. <i>New America</i>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-africacorps-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-africacorps_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-africacorps_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDaltonRondeauxWeidt2024" class="citation web cs1">Dalton, Ben; Rondeaux, Candace; Weidt, Merle (22 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newamerica.org/future-frontlines/briefs/targeting-wagner-group-us-sanctions/">"Targeting the Wagner Group: How the U.S. Can Strengthen Sanctions Against Russia"</a>. <i>New America</i>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-november-3-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, November 3, 2023"</a>. <i><a href="Institute_for_the_Study_of_War" title="Institute for the Study of War">Institute for the Study of War</a></i>. 3 November 2023.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"прикончить", that is, to murder in Russian slang</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-soeldner-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-soeldner_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soeldner_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230519021132/https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/russland-ukraine-krieg-wie-prigoschin-sich-gegen-andere-soeldnertruppen-durchsetzte-a-aa9cc0ae-3b15-46f8-91cf-8e293e9a8d96?giftToken=b2ae59e3-ca52-4314-97d9-121980ea57b2">"Wie sich Prigoschin gegen andere Söldnertruppen durchgesetzt hat"</a> [How Prigozhin prevailed against other mercenary troops]. <i><a href="Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a></i> (in German). 15 May 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/russland-ukraine-krieg-wie-prigoschin-sich-gegen-andere-soeldnertruppen-durchsetzte-a-aa9cc0ae-3b15-46f8-91cf-8e293e9a8d96">the original</a> on 19 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.currenttime.tv/a/uzbeks-recruited-war-ukraine/32272772.html">"Two Samarkand residents who fought in Ukraine in the ranks of the Wagner PMC were buried in Uzbekistan"</a>. <i>Current Time TV</i> (in Russian). 15 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231124200327/https://www.currenttime.tv/a/uzbeks-recruited-war-ukraine/32272772.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2023/08/24/prigozhin-presumed-dead-final-nail-in-coffin-for-russias-wagner-group.html">"'Final nail in the coffin' for Russia's Wagner Group as leader Prigozhin presumed dead"</a>. <i><a href="CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a></i>. 24 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-choice-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-choice_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-choice_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230825132121/https://istories.media/news/2023/08/23/nakanune-gibeli-prigozhina-minoboroni-nachalo-nabor-boitsov-v-afriku-cherez-svoi-chvk-viyasnili-vazhnie-istorii/">"Накануне гибели Пригожина Минобороны начало набор бойцов в Африку через свои ЧВК, выяснили "Важные истории""</a>. <i><a href="IStories" title="IStories">iStories</a></i> (in Russian). 23 August 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://istories.media/news/2023/08/23/nakanune-gibeli-prigozhina-minoboroni-nachalo-nabor-boitsov-v-afriku-cherez-svoi-chvk-viyasnili-vazhnie-istorii/">the original</a> on 25 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFOliphant2023" class="citation web cs1">Oliphant, Roland (24 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230906005334/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/08/24/redut-russia-yevgeny-prigozhin-plane-crash-rival/">"Inside ambitious mercenary outfit Redut, the Wagner rival linked to the Russian spy services"</a>. <i><a href="The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/08/24/redut-russia-yevgeny-prigozhin-plane-crash-rival/">the original</a> on 6 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-disband-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-disband_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-disband_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230823223226/https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/08/21/7416375/">"Kremlin's efforts to disband Wagner Group partially succeed – ISW"</a>. <i><a href="Ukrainska_Pravda" title="Ukrainska Pravda">Ukrainska Pravda</a></i>. 21 August 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/08/21/7416375/">the original</a> on 23 August 2023.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChkhaidze2023" class="citation web cs1">Chkhaidze, Nicholas (30 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230914203950/https://www.geopoliticalmonitor.com/pmc-redut-the-wagner-groups-potential-replacement/">"PMC Redut: The Wagner Group's Potential Replacement"</a>. <i>Geopolitical Monitor</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geopoliticalmonitor.com/pmc-redut-the-wagner-groups-potential-replacement/">the original</a> on 14 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2023/08/23/passenger-plane-crashes-in-russia-wagner-chief-prigozhin-possibly-on-board-en-news">"Passenger plane crashes in Russia, Wagner chief Prigozhin possibly on board"</a>. <i><a href="Novaya_Gazeta" title="Novaya Gazeta">Novaya Gazeta</a></i>. 23 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230909125608/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66604261">"What now for Wagner after Prigozhin's death?"</a>. <i><a href="BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>. 25 August 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66604261">the original</a> on 9 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pca.st/ow5u2sua">"New groups in Russia vie to replace Wagner mercenaries"</a>. <i><a href="NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></i>. 24 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230914204456/https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/odr/yevgeny-prigozhin-pmc-wagner-group-russia-ministry-defence-sergey-shoigu/">"Now Prigozhin is gone, what happens to Wagner?"</a>. <i><a href="OpenDemocracy" title="OpenDemocracy">OpenDemocracy</a></i>. 30 August 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/odr/yevgeny-prigozhin-pmc-wagner-group-russia-ministry-defence-sergey-shoigu/">the original</a> on 14 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMcLoughlin2023" class="citation web cs1">McLoughlin, Paul (12 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230801165348/https://www.newarab.com/analysis/syria-insight-what-next-russias-wagner-group">"Syria Insight: What next for Russia's Wagner Group?"</a>. <i><a href="The_New_Arab" title="The New Arab">The New Arab</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newarab.com/analysis/syria-insight-what-next-russias-wagner-group">the original</a> on 1 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/russian/articles/ce7j7r8ep61o">""Bearded the circus lasts for a year and a half." Where are the soldiers of the Wagner PMC going"</a>. <i>BBC News Russian Service</i> (in Russian). 2 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231124200327/https://www.bbc.com/russian/articles/ce7j7r8ep61o">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230823223337/https://kyivindependent.com/isw-48/">"ISW: Wagner insiders say Russian Defense Ministry lied about commander transfer"</a>. <i><a href="Kyiv_Independent" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyiv Independent">Kyiv Independent</a></i>. 16 August 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kyivindependent.com/isw-48/">the original</a> on 23 August 2023.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230913073515/https://www.wsj.com/world/russia/russian-private-military-companies-move-to-take-over-wagner-fighters-a568f938">"Russian Private Military Companies Move to Take Over Wagner Fighters"</a>. <i><a href="Washington_Journal" title="Washington Journal">Washington Journal</a></i>. 5 September 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/world/russia/russian-private-military-companies-move-to-take-over-wagner-fighters-a568f938">the original</a> on 13 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/19011891">"Добровольческие подразделения в зоне СВО объединились в корпус"</a> [Volunteer units in the SMO zone have merged into a corps]. <i><a href="TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a></i>. 14 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amalantra.ru/chvk-redut/">"ЧВК "Редут" и 1-й добровольческий корпус: подразделения и принадлежность"</a> [PMC "Redut" and 1st Volunteer Corps: units and affiliation]. <i>amalantra.ru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHastings2023" class="citation web cs1">Hastings, Rob (26 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230826051119/https://inews.co.uk/news/world/wagner-mercenaries-rival-redut-prigozhin-death-2573376">"Wagner mercenaries could be absorbed by arch rival Redut and slip into the shadows after Prigozhin's death"</a>. <i><a href="I_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="I (newspaper)">i</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inews.co.uk/news/world/wagner-mercenaries-rival-redut-prigozhin-death-2573376">the original</a> on 26 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-atlas-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-atlas_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atlas_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBridger2024" class="citation web cs1">Bridger, Bianca (10 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theatlasnews.co/latest/2024/07/10/mercenaries-in-the-sahel-russias-bears-in-burkina-faso/">"Mercenaries in the Sahel: Russia's BEARS in Burkina Faso"</a>. <i>Atlas News</i>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-crtr-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-crtr_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-crtr_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-crtr_55-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tv7TMdFDk38">"'Weakened Putin' turns to old GRU rivals to fill mercenary gaps"</a>. Times Radio. YouTube. 11 November 2023.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svoboda.org/a/laboratorii-smerti-chastnye-armii-rossii-buduschego-/32418580.html">"Death Laboratories. "Private" armies of Russia of the future"</a>. <i>Radio Liberty</i> (in Russian). 19 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230606001051/https://www.svoboda.org/a/laboratorii-smerti-chastnye-armii-rossii-buduschego-/32418580.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>
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</ol></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div>
<ul><li>Tor Bukkvoll, Åse G. Østensen: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329736854_Russian_Use_of_Private_Military_and_Security_Companies-the_implications_for_European_and_Norwegian_Security_FFI-RAPPORT">Russian Use of Private Military and Security Companies-the implications for European and Norwegian Security</a>, FFI-RAPPORT, Norwegian Defence Research Establishment, 11 September 2018, retrieved from researchgate.net on 18 September 2022.</li>
<li>Tor Bukkvoll, Åse G. Østensen: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.ffi.no/en/item/asset/dspace:6751/1811576.pdf">The Emergence of Russian Private Military Companies: A New Tool of Clandestine Warfare</a>, Norwegian Defence Research Establishment, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/23296151.2020.1740528" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1080/23296151.2020.1740528">DOI:10.1080/23296151.2020.1740528</a>, 2020</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://warsawinstitute.org/putins-invisible-army/">Putin's Invisible Army</a>, Grzegorz Kuczyński, Warsaw Institute, 30 March 2018.</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bpb.de/themen/europa/russland-analysen/nr-397/327199/analyse-russische-pmcs-im-nahen-osten-und-afrika/">Analysis: Russian PMCs in the Middle East and Africa</a>, Felix Riefer, <a href="Bundeszentrale_f%C3%BCr_politische_Bildung" class="mw-redirect" title="Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung">Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung</a>, 8 February 2021, accessed 18 September 2022</li></ul>
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</style><div id="War_in_Donbas_(2014–2022)271" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">War in Donbas (2014–2022)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li>Part of the <a href="Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li>
<li>Followed by the <a href="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General<br>topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="List_of_aircraft_losses_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" class="mw-redirect" title="List of aircraft losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Aircraft losses</a></li>
<li><a href="Humanitarian_situation_during_the_war_in_Donbas" title="Humanitarian situation during the war in Donbas">Humanitarian situation</a></li>
<li><a href="International_reactions_to_the_war_in_Donbas" title="International reactions to the war in Donbas">International reactions</a></li>
<li><a href="International_sanctions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Sanctions</a>
<ul><li><a href="List_of_people_and_organizations_sanctioned_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of people and organizations sanctioned during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Sanctioned people</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="OSCE_Special_Monitoring_Mission_to_Ukraine" title="OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine">OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="Trilateral_Contact_Group_on_Ukraine" title="Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine">Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="Civil_volunteer_movement_helping_Ukrainian_forces_in_the_war_in_Donbas" title="Civil volunteer movement helping Ukrainian forces in the war in Donbas">Civil volunteer movement</a></li>
<li><a href="Little_green_men_(Russo-Ukrainian_War)" title="Little green men (Russo-Ukrainian War)">Little green men</a></li>
<li><a href="Joint_Forces_Operation_(Ukraine)" title="Joint Forces Operation (Ukraine)">Joint Forces Operation</a></li>
<li><a href="Civil%E2%80%93military_administrations_(Ukraine)" title="Civil–military administrations (Ukraine)">Civil–military administrations</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2014)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2014)">2014</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2015)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2015)">2015</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2016)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2016)">2016</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2017)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2017)">2017</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2018)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2018)">2018</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2019)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2019)">2019</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2020)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2020)">2020</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2021)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2021)">2021</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2022)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2022)">2022</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Capture_of_Donetsk_(2014)" title="Capture of Donetsk (2014)">Donetsk</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Artemivsk" title="Battle of Artemivsk">Artemivsk</a></li>
<li><a href="Siege_of_Sloviansk" title="Siege of Sloviansk">Sloviansk</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Kramatorsk" title="Battle of Kramatorsk">Kramatorsk</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Mariupol_(May%E2%80%93June_2014)" title="Battle of Mariupol (May–June 2014)">1st Mariupol</a></li>
<li><a href="Battles_of_Sievierodonetsk_(2014)" title="Battles of Sievierodonetsk (2014)">Sievierodonetsk</a></li>
<li><a href="Battles_for_Karlivka" title="Battles for Karlivka">Karlivka</a></li>
<li><a href="First_Battle_of_Donetsk_Airport" title="First Battle of Donetsk Airport">1st Donetsk Airport</a></li>
<li><a href="Siege_of_the_Luhansk_border_base" title="Siege of the Luhansk border base">Luhansk border base</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Krasnyi_Lyman" title="Battle of Krasnyi Lyman">Krasnyi Lyman</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_in_Shakhtarsk_Raion" title="Battle in Shakhtarsk Raion">Shakhtarsk Raion</a></li>
<li><a href="Raid_of_the_95th_Brigade" title="Raid of the 95th Brigade">95th Brigade raid</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Horlivka" title="Battle of Horlivka">Horlivka</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Yasynuvata" title="Battle of Yasynuvata">Yasynuvata</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Ilovaisk" title="Battle of Ilovaisk">Ilovaisk</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Novoazovsk" title="Battle of Novoazovsk">Novoazovsk</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Mariupol_(September_2014)" title="Battle of Mariupol (September 2014)">2nd Mariupol</a></li>
<li><a href="Second_Battle_of_Donetsk_Airport" title="Second Battle of Donetsk Airport">2nd Donetsk Airport</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Debaltseve" title="Battle of Debaltseve">Debaltseve</a></li>
<li><a href="Shyrokyne_standoff" title="Shyrokyne standoff">Shyrokyne</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Marinka_(2015)" title="Battle of Marinka (2015)">Marinka</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Svitlodarsk" title="Battle of Svitlodarsk">Svitlodarsk</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Avdiivka_(2017)" title="Battle of Avdiivka (2017)">Avdiivka</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airstrikes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="2014_Ukrainian_Air_Force_Ilyushin_Il-76_shootdown" title="2014 Ukrainian Air Force Ilyushin Il-76 shootdown">Ukrainian Air Force Il-76 shootdown</a></li>
<li><a href="2014_Russian_cross-border_shelling_of_Ukraine" title="2014 Russian cross-border shelling of Ukraine">2014 Russian cross-border shelling of Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="Zelenopillia_rocket_attack" title="Zelenopillia rocket attack">Zelenopillia strike</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Shelling_of_Donetsk%2C_Rostov_Oblast" title="Shelling of Donetsk, Rostov Oblast">Shelling of Donetsk, Rostov Oblast</a></li>
<li><a href="Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17" title="Malaysia Airlines Flight 17">MH17 shoot-down</a>
<ul><li><a href="International_reactions_to_the_Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17_shootdown" title="International reactions to the Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 shootdown">reactions</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Novosvitlivka_refugee_convoy_attack" title="Novosvitlivka refugee convoy attack">Novosvitlivka convoy strike</a></li>
<li><a href="Volnovakha_bus_attack" title="Volnovakha bus attack">Volnovakha bus attack</a></li>
<li><a href="January_2015_Mariupol_rocket_attack" title="January 2015 Mariupol rocket attack">Mariupol rocket attack</a></li>
<li><a href="February_2015_Kramatorsk_rocket_attack" title="February 2015 Kramatorsk rocket attack">Kramatorsk rocket attack</a></li>
<li><a href="2015_Kharkiv_bombing" title="2015 Kharkiv bombing">Kharkiv bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="Stanytsia_Luhanska_kindergarten_bombing" title="Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing">Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reactions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukrainian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="No_to_capitulation!" title="No to capitulation!">No to capitulation!</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">(Pro-) Russian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">Pro-Russian unrest</a></li>
<li><a href="2014_Donbas_status_referendums" title="2014 Donbas status referendums">Donbas referendums</a></li>
<li><a href="2014_Donbas_general_elections" title="2014 Donbas general elections">2014 Donbas elections</a></li>
<li><a href="2018_Donbas_general_elections" title="2018 Donbas general elections">2018 Donbas elections</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2166" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2166">UNSC Resolution 2166</a></li>
<li><a href="2014_Wales_summit" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Wales summit">NATO summit in Wales</a></li>
<li><a href="Minsk_agreements#Minsk_Protocol" title="Minsk agreements">Minsk Protocol</a></li>
<li><a href="2014_G20_Brisbane_summit" title="2014 G20 Brisbane summit">2014 G20 Brisbane summit</a></li>
<li><a href="Minsk_agreements#Minsk_II,_February_2015" title="Minsk agreements">Minsk II agreement</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Self-proclaimed<br>states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Donetsk_People's_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk People's Republic</a> (April 2014 – September 2022)</li>
<li><a href="Luhansk_People's_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk People's Republic</a> (April 2014 – September 2022)</li>
<li><a href="Novorossiya" title="Novorossiya">Novorossiya</a> (May 2014 – May 2015)
<ul><li><a href="International_recognition_of_the_Donetsk_People's_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People's_Republic" title="International recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">International recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">(Pro-)<br>Russian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Russian_Armed_Forces" title="Russian Armed Forces">Russian Armed Forces</a></li>
<li><a href="Wagner_Group" title="Wagner Group">Wagner Group</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_separatist_forces_in_Ukraine" title="Russian separatist forces in Ukraine">Separatist forces</a>
<ul><li><a href="List_of_equipment_used_by_Russian_people's_militias_in_Ukraine" title="List of equipment used by Russian people's militias in Ukraine">List of equipment</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_separatist_forces_in_Ukraine" title="Russian separatist forces in Ukraine">Army of the South-East</a></li>
<li><a href="110th_Separate_Guards_Motor_Rifle_Brigade" title="110th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade">DPR Republican Guard</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_Orthodox_Army" title="Russian Orthodox Army">Russian Orthodox Army</a></li>
<li><a href="114th_Separate_Guards_Motor_Rifle_Brigade" title="114th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade">Vostok Battalion</a></li>
<li><a href="14th_Separate_Guards_Artillery_Brigade" title="14th Separate Guards Artillery Brigade">Kalmius Brigade</a></li>
<li><a href="Odessa_Brigade" title="Odessa Brigade">Odessa Brigade</a></li>
<li><a href="Sparta_Battalion" title="Sparta Battalion">Sparta Battalion</a></li>
<li><a href="60th_Separate_Guards_Motor_Rifle_Battalion" title="60th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Battalion">Somalia Battalion</a></li>
<li><a href="Prizrak_Brigade" title="Prizrak Brigade">Prizrak Brigade</a></li>
<li><a href="Pyatnashka_Brigade" title="Pyatnashka Brigade">Pyatnashka Brigade</a></li>
<li><a href="Tsar's_Wolves" title="Tsar's Wolves">Tsar's Wolves</a></li>
<li><a href="Interbrigades" title="Interbrigades">Interbrigades</a></li>
<li><a href="Rusich_Group" title="Rusich Group">Rusich Group</a></li>
<li>
<ul><li><a href="Union_of_Donbass_Volunteers" title="Union of Donbass Volunteers">Union of Donbass Volunteers</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>
<ul><li>Political parties and movements
<ul><li><a href="Donetsk_Republic_(movement)" title="Donetsk Republic (movement)">Donetsk Republic</a></li>
<li><a href="New_Russia_Party" title="New Russia Party">New Russia Party</a></li>
<li><a href="Communist_Party_of_the_Donetsk_People's_Republic" title="Communist Party of the Donetsk People's Republic">Communist Party of DPR</a></li>
<li><a href="Peace_to_Luhanshchina" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace to Luhanshchina">Peace to Luhanshchina</a></li>
<li><a href="Borotba" title="Borotba">Borotba</a></li>
<li><a href="Antifascist_Committee_of_Ukraine" title="Antifascist Committee of Ukraine">Antifascist Committee of Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="Ukrainian_Choice" title="Ukrainian Choice">Ukrainian Choice</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Other_Russia_of_E._V._Limonov" title="The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov">The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov</a></li>
<li><a href="Eurasian_Youth_Union" title="Eurasian Youth Union">Eurasian Youth Union</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Night_Wolves" title="Night Wolves">Night Wolves</a></li>
<li><a href="Don_Cossacks" title="Don Cossacks">Don Cossacks</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Research_Agency" title="Internet Research Agency">Internet Research Agency</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_Imperial_Movement" title="Russian Imperial Movement">Russian Imperial Movement</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lead figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>Russian
<ul><li><a href="Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a></li>
<li><a href="Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a></li>
<li><a href="Vladislav_Surkov" title="Vladislav Surkov">Vladislav Surkov</a></li>
<li><a href="Sergei_Shoigu" title="Sergei Shoigu">Sergei Shoigu</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Crimean
<ul><li><a href="Sergey_Aksyonov" title="Sergey Aksyonov">Sergey Aksyonov</a></li>
<li><a href="Vladimir_Konstantinov_(politician)" title="Vladimir Konstantinov (politician)">Vladimir Konstantinov</a></li>
<li><a href="Natalia_Poklonskaya" title="Natalia Poklonskaya">Natalia Poklonskaya</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Donetsk
<ul><li><a href="Vladimir_Antyufeyev" title="Vladimir Antyufeyev">Vladimir Antyufeyev</a></li>
<li><a href="Eduard_Basurin" title="Eduard Basurin">Eduard Basurin</a></li>
<li><a href="Fyodor_Berezin" title="Fyodor Berezin">Fyodor Berezin</a></li>
<li><a href="Igor_Bezler" title="Igor Bezler">Igor Bezler</a></li>
<li><a href="Alexander_Borodai" title="Alexander Borodai">Alexander Borodai</a></li>
<li><a href="Mikhail_Chumachenko" title="Mikhail Chumachenko">Mikhail Chumachenko</a></li>
<li><a href="Igor_Girkin" title="Igor Girkin">Igor Girkin</a></li>
<li><a href="Pavel_Gubarev" title="Pavel Gubarev">Pavel Gubarev</a></li>
<li><a href="Ekaterina_Gubareva" title="Ekaterina Gubareva">Ekaterina Gubareva</a></li>
<li><a href="Igor_Khakimzyanov" title="Igor Khakimzyanov">Igor Khakimzyanov</a></li>
<li><a href="Alexander_Khodakovsky" title="Alexander Khodakovsky">Alexander Khodakovsky</a></li>
<li><a href="Vladimir_Kononov_(Donetsk_People's_Republic)" title="Vladimir Kononov (Donetsk People's Republic)">Vladimir Kononov</a></li>
<li><a href="Arsen_Pavlov" title="Arsen Pavlov">Arsen Pavlov</a>†</li>
<li><a href="Vyacheslav_Ponomarev_(public_figure)" title="Vyacheslav Ponomarev (public figure)">Vyacheslav Ponomarev</a></li>
<li><a href="Andrei_Purgin" title="Andrei Purgin">Andrei Purgin</a></li>
<li><a href="Denis_Pushilin" title="Denis Pushilin">Denis Pushilin</a></li>
<li><a href="Mikhail_Tolstykh" title="Mikhail Tolstykh">Mikhail Tolstykh</a>†</li>
<li><a href="Alexander_Zakharchenko" title="Alexander Zakharchenko">Alexander Zakharchenko</a>†</li>
<li><a href="Sergei_Zhurikov" title="Sergei Zhurikov">Sergei Zhurikov</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Luhansk
<ul><li><a href="Alexander_Bednov" title="Alexander Bednov">Alexander Bednov</a>†</li>
<li><a href="Valery_Bolotov" title="Valery Bolotov">Valery Bolotov</a>†</li>
<li><a href="Aleksey_Karyakin" title="Aleksey Karyakin">Aleksey Karyakin</a></li>
<li><a href="Aleksandr_Kharitonov_(politician)" title="Aleksandr Kharitonov (politician)">Aleksandr Kharitonov</a></li>
<li><a href="Arsen_Klinchaev" title="Arsen Klinchaev">Arsen Klinchaev</a></li>
<li><a href="Sergey_Kozlov_(politician)" title="Sergey Kozlov (politician)">Sergey Kozlov</a></li>
<li><a href="Aleksey_Mozgovoy" title="Aleksey Mozgovoy">Aleksey Mozgovoy</a>†</li>
<li><a href="Leonid_Pasechnik" title="Leonid Pasechnik">Leonid Pasechnik</a></li>
<li><a href="Igor_Plotnitsky" title="Igor Plotnitsky">Igor Plotnitsky</a></li>
<li><a href="Gennadiy_Tsypkalov" title="Gennadiy Tsypkalov">Gennadiy Tsypkalov</a>†</li></ul></li>
<li>Kharkiv
<ul><li><a href="Yevhen_Zhylin" title="Yevhen Zhylin">Yevhen Zhylin</a>†</li></ul></li>
<li>Others
<ul><li><a href="Aleksandr_Dugin" title="Aleksandr Dugin">Aleksandr Dugin</a></li>
<li><a href="Nelya_Shtepa" title="Nelya Shtepa">Nelya Shtepa</a></li>
<li><a href="Oleg_Tsaryov" title="Oleg Tsaryov">Oleg Tsaryov</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukrainian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>Government of Ukraine
<ul><li><a href="First_Yatsenyuk_government" title="First Yatsenyuk government">1st Yatsenyuk</a></li>
<li><a href="Second_Yatsenyuk_Government" title="Second Yatsenyuk Government">2nd Yatsenyuk</a></li>
<li><a href="Groysman_Government" title="Groysman Government">Groysman</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ukraine)">Ministry of Internal Affairs</a>
<ul><li><a href="National_Guard_of_Ukraine" title="National Guard of Ukraine">National Guard</a>
<ul><li><a href="Azov_Brigade" title="Azov Brigade">Azov</a></li>
<li><a href="Donbas_Battalion" title="Donbas Battalion">Donbas</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Special_Police_Forces_(Ukraine)" title="Special Police Forces (Ukraine)">Patrol Police</a>
<ul><li><a href="Dnipro-1_Regiment" title="Dnipro-1 Regiment">Dnipro-1</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine" title="Armed Forces of Ukraine">Armed Forces of Ukraine</a>
<ul><li><a href="Ukrainian_Ground_Forces" title="Ukrainian Ground Forces">Ukrainian Ground Forces</a>
<ul><li><a href="Ukrainian_territorial_defence_battalions" title="Ukrainian territorial defence battalions">Territorial defense battalions</a>
<ul><li><a href="Aidar_Battalion" title="Aidar Battalion">Aidar</a></li>
<li><a href="39th_Motorized_Infantry_Battalion_(Ukraine)" title="39th Motorized Infantry Battalion (Ukraine)">Dnipro-2</a></li>
<li><a href="40th_Motorized_Infantry_Battalion_(Ukraine)" title="40th Motorized Infantry Battalion (Ukraine)">Kryvbas</a></li>
<li><a href="42nd_Motorized_Infantry_Battalion_(Ukraine)" title="42nd Motorized Infantry Battalion (Ukraine)">Rukh Oporu</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Ukrainian_Air_Force" title="Ukrainian Air Force">Ukrainian Air Force</a></li>
<li><a href="Ukrainian_Air_Assault_Forces" title="Ukrainian Air Assault Forces">Ukrainian Air Assault Forces</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Security_Service_of_Ukraine" title="Security Service of Ukraine">Security Service of Ukraine</a>
<ul><li><a href="Alpha_Group_(Ukraine)" title="Alpha Group (Ukraine)">Alpha Group</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Euromaidan_Press" title="Euromaidan Press">Euromaidan Press</a></li>
<li><a href="State_Border_Guard_Service_of_Ukraine" title="State Border Guard Service of Ukraine">State Border Guard Service of Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="Ukrainian_volunteer_battalions" title="Ukrainian volunteer battalions">Volunteer battalions</a>
<ul><li><a href="Right_Sector" title="Right Sector">Right Sector</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lead figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Petro_Poroshenko" title="Petro Poroshenko">Petro Poroshenko</a></li>
<li><a href="Oleksandr_Turchynov" title="Oleksandr Turchynov">Oleksandr Turchynov</a></li>
<li><a href="Arseniy_Yatsenyuk" title="Arseniy Yatsenyuk">Arseniy Yatsenyuk</a></li>
<li><a href="Volodymyr_Groysman" title="Volodymyr Groysman">Volodymyr Groysman</a></li>
<li><a href="Andriy_Parubiy" title="Andriy Parubiy">Andriy Parubiy</a></li>
<li><a href="Arsen_Avakov" title="Arsen Avakov">Arsen Avakov</a></li>
<li><a href="Vitali_Klitschko" title="Vitali Klitschko">Vitali Klitschko</a></li>
<li><a href="Oleh_Tyahnybok" title="Oleh Tyahnybok">Oleh Tyahnybok</a></li>
<li><a href="Yuriy_Lutsenko" title="Yuriy Lutsenko">Yuriy Lutsenko</a></li>
<li><a href="Valentyn_Nalyvaichenko" title="Valentyn Nalyvaichenko">Valentyn Nalyvaichenko</a></li>
<li><a href="Valeriy_Heletey" title="Valeriy Heletey">Valeriy Heletey</a></li>
<li><a href="Stepan_Poltorak" title="Stepan Poltorak">Stepan Poltorak</a></li>
<li><a href="Mykhailo_Koval" title="Mykhailo Koval">Mykhailo Koval</a></li>
<li><a href="Mykhailo_Kutsyn" title="Mykhailo Kutsyn">Mykhailo Kutsyn</a></li>
<li><a href="Oleh_Makhnitskyi" title="Oleh Makhnitskyi">Oleh Makhnitskyi</a></li>
<li><a href="Viktor_Muzhenko" title="Viktor Muzhenko">Viktor Muzhenko</a></li>
<li><a href="Vitaly_Yarema" title="Vitaly Yarema">Vitaly Yarema</a></li>
<li><a href="Oleh_Liashko" title="Oleh Liashko">Oleh Liashko</a></li>
<li><a href="Dmytro_Yarosh" title="Dmytro Yarosh">Dmytro Yarosh</a></li>
<li><a href="Rinat_Akhmetov" title="Rinat Akhmetov">Rinat Akhmetov</a></li>
<li><a href="Ihor_Kolomoyskyi" title="Ihor Kolomoyskyi">Ihor Kolomoyskyi</a></li>
<li><a href="Serhiy_Taruta" title="Serhiy Taruta">Serhiy Taruta</a></li>
<li><a href="Ihor_Baluta" title="Ihor Baluta">Ihor Baluta</a></li>
<li><a href="Semen_Semenchenko" title="Semen Semenchenko">Semen Semenchenko</a></li>
<li><a href="Hennadiy_Moskal" title="Hennadiy Moskal">Hennadiy Moskal</a></li>
<li><a href="Nadiya_Savchenko" title="Nadiya Savchenko">Nadiya Savchenko</a></li>
<li><a href="George_Tuka" title="George Tuka">George Tuka</a></li>
<li><a href="Pavlo_Zhebrivskyi" title="Pavlo Zhebrivskyi">Pavlo Zhebrivskyi</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine196" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine196" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Part of the <a href="Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Overview4772" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Overview</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Outline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Outline of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Outline</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Timeline</a>
<ul><li><a href="Timeline_of_the_prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Timeline of the prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Prelude</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(24_February_%E2%80%93_7_April_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February – 7 April 2022)">Feb–Apr 2022</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(8_April_%E2%80%93_28_August_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (8 April – 28 August 2022)">Apr–Aug 2022</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(29_August_%E2%80%93_11_November_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (29 August – 11 November 2022)">Aug–Nov 2022</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(12_November_2022_%E2%80%93_7_June_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (12 November 2022 – 7 June 2023)">Nov 2022 – Jun 2023</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(8_June_2023_%E2%80%93_31_August_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (8 June 2023 – 31 August 2023)">Jun–Aug 2023</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_September_%E2%80%93_30_November_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 September – 30 November 2023)">Sep–Nov 2023</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_December_2023_%E2%80%93_31_March_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 December 2023 – 31 March 2024)">Dec 2023 – Mar 2024</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_April_%E2%80%93_31_July_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 April – 31 July 2024)">Apr–Jul 2024</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_August_%E2%80%93_31_December_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 August – 31 December 2024)">Aug–Dec 2024</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_January_2025_%E2%80%93_31_May_2025)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 January 2025 – 31 May 2025)">Jan–May 2025</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_June_2025_%E2%80%93_present)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 June 2025 – present)">Jun 2025 – present</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Aerial_warfare_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Aerial warfare in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Aerial warfare</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_defense_lines_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian defense lines during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Defense lines</a></li>
<li><a href="Foreign_fighters_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Foreign fighters in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Foreign fighters</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_information_war_against_Ukraine" title="Russian information war against Ukraine">Information war</a></li>
<li><a href="Naval_warfare_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Naval warfare in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Naval warfare</a></li>
<li><a href="Legality_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Legality of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Legality</a></li>
<li>Map</li>
<li><a href="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_order_of_battle" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine order of battle">Order of battle</a></li>
<li><a href="Peace_negotiations_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Peace negotiations</a>
<ul><li><a href="Ukraine's_Peace_Formula" title="Ukraine's Peace Formula">Ukraine's Peace Formula</a></li>
<li><a href="China's_Position_on_the_Political_Settlement_of_the_Ukrainian_Crisis" title="China's Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis">China peace proposal</a></li>
<li><a href="June_2024_Ukraine_peace_summit" title="June 2024 Ukraine peace summit">June 2024 peace summit</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Proposed_no-fly_zone_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Proposed no-fly zone in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Proposed no-fly zone</a></li>
<li><a href="Red_lines_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Red lines in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Red lines</a></li>
<li><a href="Reparations_from_Russia_after_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Reparations from Russia after the Russo-Ukrainian War">Reparations</a></li>
<li><a href="Territorial_control_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Territorial control during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Territorial control</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Prelude</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Reactions_to_the_2021%E2%80%932022_Russo-Ukrainian_crisis" title="Reactions to the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis">Reactions</a></li>
<li><a href="Disinformation_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Disinformation</a>
<ul><li><a href="Ukraine_bioweapons_conspiracy_theory" title="Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory">Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory</a></li>
<li><a href="Ukraine_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction">Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="2021_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Russia–United States summit">2021 Russia–United States summit</a></li>
<li><a href="2021_Black_Sea_incident" title="2021 Black Sea incident">2021 Black Sea incident</a></li>
<li><a href="Belarus%E2%80%93European_Union_border_crisis" title="Belarus–European Union border crisis">Belarus–European Union border crisis</a></li>
<li>"<a href="On_the_Historical_Unity_of_Russians_and_Ukrainians" title="On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians">On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians</a>"</li>
<li><a href="Crimea_Platform" title="Crimea Platform">Crimea Platform</a></li>
<li><a href="Zapad_2021" title="Zapad 2021">Zapad 2021</a></li>
<li><a href="December_2021_Russian_ultimatum_to_NATO" title="December 2021 Russian ultimatum to NATO">December 2021 ultimatum</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_Ukraine_cyberattacks" title="2022 Ukraine cyberattacks">2022 Ukraine cyberattacks</a></li>
<li><a href="Zametil_2022" title="Zametil 2022">Zametil 2022</a></li>
<li><a href="Union_Resolve_2022" title="Union Resolve 2022">Union Resolve 2022</a></li>
<li><a href="Stanytsia_Luhanska_kindergarten_bombing" title="Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing">Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="British%E2%80%93Polish%E2%80%93Ukrainian_trilateral_pact" title="British–Polish–Ukrainian trilateral pact">British–Polish–Ukrainian trilateral pact</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_evacuation_of_the_Donetsk_People's_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People's_Republic" title="2022 evacuation of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">Evacuation of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_mobilization_in_the_Donetsk_People's_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People's_Republic" title="2022 mobilization in the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">Mobilization in Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR</a></li>
<li>"<a href="Address_concerning_the_events_in_Ukraine" title="Address concerning the events in Ukraine">Address concerning the events in Ukraine</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="On_conducting_a_special_military_operation" title="On conducting a special military operation">On conducting a special military operation</a>"</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">Dissolution of the Soviet Union</a></li>
<li><a href="2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Annexation of Crimea</a>
<ul><li><a href="International_reactions_to_the_annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="International reactions to the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">reactions</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">War in Donbas</a>
<ul><li><a href="Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2022)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2022)">2022 timeline</a></li>
<li><a href="Minsk_agreements" title="Minsk agreements">Minsk agreements</a></li>
<li><a href="Humanitarian_situation_during_the_war_in_Donbas" title="Humanitarian situation during the war in Donbas">humanitarian situation</a></li>
<li><a href="International_recognition_of_the_Donetsk_People's_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People's_Republic" title="International recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">international recognition of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Putinism" title="Putinism">Putinism</a>
<ul><li><i><a href="Foundations_of_Geopolitics" title="Foundations of Geopolitics">Foundations of Geopolitics</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Novorossiya" title="Novorossiya">Novorossiya</a></li>
<li><a href="Ruscism" title="Ruscism">Ruscism</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_irredentism" title="Russian irredentism">Russian irredentism</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_imperialism" title="Russian imperialism">Russian imperialism</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign<br>relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Russia–Ukraine relations">Russia–Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="Belarus%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Belarus–Ukraine relations">Belarus–Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="Belarus%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Belarus–Russia relations">Belarus–Russia</a></li>
<li><a href="Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Russia–United States relations">Russia–United States</a></li>
<li><a href="Ukraine%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Ukraine–United States relations">Ukraine–United States</a></li>
<li><a href="Russia%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Russia–NATO relations">Russia–NATO</a></li>
<li><a href="Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">Ukraine–NATO</a>
<ul><li><a href="Enlargement_of_NATO" title="Enlargement of NATO">enlargement of NATO</a></li>
<li><a href="Controversy_regarding_NATO's_eastward_expansion" title="Controversy regarding NATO's eastward expansion">eastward expansion controversy</a></li>
<li><a href="NATO_open_door_policy" title="NATO open door policy">open door policy</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Military_engagements8060" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of military engagements during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Military engagements</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Southern_front_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Southern front of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Southern<br>Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Snake_Island_campaign" title="Snake Island campaign">Snake Island campaign</a></li>
<li><a href="Siege_of_Mariupol" title="Siege of Mariupol">Siege of Mariupol</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Kherson" title="Battle of Kherson">Battle of Kherson</a></li>
<li><a href="Capture_of_Melitopol" title="Capture of Melitopol">Capture of Melitopol</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Mykolaiv" title="Battle of Mykolaiv">Battle of Mykolaiv</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Enerhodar" title="Battle of Enerhodar">Battle of Enerhodar</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Voznesensk" title="Battle of Voznesensk">Battle of Voznesensk</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_Kherson_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kherson counteroffensive">Kherson counteroffensive</a>
<ul><li><a href="Liberation_of_Kherson" title="Liberation of Kherson">Liberation of Kherson</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Dnieper_campaign_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnieper campaign (2022–present)">Dnieper campaign</a>
<ul><li><a href="Destruction_of_the_Kakhovka_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam">Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Eastern_front_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Eastern front of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Eastern<br>Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Battle_of_Volnovakha" title="Battle of Volnovakha">Battle of Volnovakha</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Kharkiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kharkiv (2022)">Battle of Kharkiv</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Izium" title="Battle of Izium">Battle of Izium</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Rubizhne" title="Battle of Rubizhne">Battle of Rubizhne</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Popasna" title="Battle of Popasna">Battle of Popasna</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Marinka_(2022%E2%80%932023)" title="Battle of Marinka (2022–2023)">Battle of Marinka</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Donbas_(2022)" title="Battle of Donbas (2022)">Battle of Donbas</a>
<ul><li><a href="Battle_of_the_Siverskyi_Donets" title="Battle of the Siverskyi Donets">Battle of the Siverskyi Donets</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Sievierodonetsk_(2022)" title="Battle of Sievierodonetsk (2022)">Battle of Sievierodonetsk</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Lysychansk" title="Battle of Lysychansk">Battle of Lysychansk</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Pisky" title="Battle of Pisky">Battle of Pisky</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Bakhmut" title="Battle of Bakhmut">Battle of Bakhmut</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Soledar" title="Battle of Soledar">Battle of Soledar</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Vuhledar" title="Battle of Vuhledar">Battle of Vuhledar</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_Kharkiv_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive">Kharkiv counteroffensive</a>
<ul><li><a href="Battle_of_Lyman_(September%E2%80%93October_2022)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Lyman (September–October 2022)">Battle of Lyman (September–October 2022)</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Luhansk_Oblast_campaign" title="Luhansk Oblast campaign">Luhansk Oblast campaign</a>
<ul><li><a href="Kupiansk_offensive" title="Kupiansk offensive">Kupiansk</a></li>
<li><a href="Northeast_Donetsk_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeast Donetsk campaign">Northeast Donetsk</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Avdiivka_(2023%E2%80%932024)" title="Battle of Avdiivka (2023–2024)">Battle of Avdiivka</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Chasiv_Yar" title="Battle of Chasiv Yar">Battle of Chasiv Yar</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Krasnohorivka" title="Battle of Krasnohorivka">Battle of Krasnohorivka</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Ocheretyne" title="Battle of Ocheretyne">Battle of Ocheretyne</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Toretsk" title="Battle of Toretsk">Battle of Toretsk</a></li>
<li><a href="Pokrovsk_offensive" title="Pokrovsk offensive">Pokrovsk offensive</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Kurakhove" title="Battle of Kurakhove">Battle of Kurakhove</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Northern_front_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Northern front of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Northern<br>Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Capture_of_Chernobyl" title="Capture of Chernobyl">Capture of Chernobyl</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_Kyiv_convoy" title="Russian Kyiv convoy">Russian Kyiv convoy</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Kyiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kyiv (2022)">Battle of Kyiv</a>
<ul><li><a href="Battle_of_Antonov_Airport" title="Battle of Antonov Airport">Battle of Antonov Airport</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Hostomel" title="Battle of Hostomel">Battle of Hostomel</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Bucha" title="Battle of Bucha">Battle of Bucha</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Irpin" title="Battle of Irpin">Battle of Irpin</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Makariv" title="Battle of Makariv">Battle of Makariv</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Moshchun" title="Battle of Moshchun">Battle of Moshchun</a></li>
<li><a href="Destruction_of_the_Kozarovychi_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kozarovychi Dam">Destruction of the Kozarovychi Dam</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Brovary" title="Battle of Brovary">Battle of Brovary</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Slavutych" title="Battle of Slavutych">Battle of Slavutych</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_Sumy" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Sumy">Battle of Sumy</a></li>
<li><a href="Siege_of_Chernihiv" title="Siege of Chernihiv">Siege of Chernihiv</a></li>
<li><a href="Northeastern_Ukraine%E2%80%93Russia_border_skirmishes" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern Ukraine–Russia border skirmishes">Northeastern border skirmishes</a>
<ul><li><a href="2025_Sumy_offensive" title="2025 Sumy offensive">2025 Sumy offensive</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Attacks_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="2023_Bryansk_Oblast_raid" title="2023 Bryansk Oblast raid">Bryansk Oblast raid</a></li>
<li><a href="Kremlin_drone_attack" title="Kremlin drone attack">Kremlin drone attack</a></li>
<li><a href="30_May_2023_Moscow_drone_strikes" title="30 May 2023 Moscow drone strikes">Moscow drone strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="2023_Belgorod_Oblast_incursions" title="2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions">2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions</a></li>
<li><a href="30_December_2023_Belgorod_shelling" title="30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling">30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling</a></li>
<li><a href="February_2024_Belgorod_missile_strike" title="February 2024 Belgorod missile strike">February 2024 Belgorod missile strike</a></li>
<li><a href="May_2024_Belgorod_missile_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2024 Belgorod missile strike">May 2024 Belgorod missile strike</a></li>
<li><a href="March_2024_western_Russia_incursion" title="March 2024 western Russia incursion">March 2024 western Russia incursion</a></li>
<li><a href="Kursk_campaign" title="Kursk campaign">Kursk campaign</a>
<ul><li><a href="Ukrainian_occupation_of_Kursk_Oblast" title="Ukrainian occupation of Kursk Oblast">occupation</a></li>
<li><a href="Battles_for_Olgovskiy_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Battles for Olgovskiy Forest">Battles for Olgovskiy Forest</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Toropets_depot_explosions" title="Toropets depot explosions">Toropets depot explosions</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airstrikes<br> by city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Chernihiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Chernihiv strikes (2022–present)">Chernihiv strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="Dnipro_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnipro strikes (2022–present)">Dnipro strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="Shelling_of_Huliaipole" title="Shelling of Huliaipole">Huliaipole strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="Ivano-Frankivsk_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Ivano-Frankivsk strikes (2022–present)">Ivano-Frankivsk strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="Kharkiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kharkiv strikes (2022–present)">Kharkiv strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="Kherson_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kherson strikes (2022–present)">Kherson strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="Khmelnytskyi_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Khmelnytskyi strikes (2022–present)">Khmelnytskyi strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="Kryvyi_Rih_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kryvyi Rih strikes (2022–present)">Kryvyi Rih strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="Kyiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kyiv strikes (2022–present)">Kyiv strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="Lviv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Lviv strikes (2022–present)">Lviv strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="Mykolaiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Mykolaiv strikes (2022–present)">Mykolaiv strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="Odesa_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Odesa strikes (2022–present)">Odesa strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="Rivne_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rivne strikes (2022–present)">Rivne strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="Vinnytsia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Vinnytsia strikes (2022–present)">Vinnytsia strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="Zaporizhzhia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zaporizhzhia strikes (2022–present)">Zaporizhzhia strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="Zhytomyr_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zhytomyr attacks (2022–present)">Zhytomyr strikes</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airstrikes<br>on military<br>targets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Chuhuiv_air_base_attack" title="Chuhuiv air base attack">Chuhuiv air base attack</a></li>
<li><a href="Millerovo_air_base_attack" title="Millerovo air base attack">Millerovo air base attack</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_Chornobaivka_attacks" title="2022 Chornobaivka attacks">Chornobaivka attacks</a></li>
<li><a href="7_March_2022_Mykolaiv_military_barracks_attack" title="7 March 2022 Mykolaiv military barracks attack">7 March 2022 Mykolaiv military barracks attack</a></li>
<li><a href="Yavoriv_military_base_attack" title="Yavoriv military base attack">Yavoriv military base attack</a></li>
<li><a href="18_March_2022_Mykolaiv_military_quarters_attack" title="18 March 2022 Mykolaiv military quarters attack">18 March 2022 Mykolaiv military quarters attack</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_Berdiansk_port_attack" title="2022 Berdiansk port attack">Berdiansk port attack</a></li>
<li><a href="Sinking_of_the_Moskva" title="Sinking of the Moskva">Sinking of the <i>Moskva</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Desna_barracks_airstrike" title="Desna barracks airstrike">Desna barracks airstrike</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_attack_on_Nova_Kakhovka" title="2022 attack on Nova Kakhovka">Attack on Nova Kakhovka</a></li>
<li><a href="Crimea_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Crimea attacks (2022–present)">Crimea attacks</a>
<ul><li><a href="2022_Saky_air_base_attack" title="2022 Saky air base attack">Saky air base attack</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_drone_attack_on_the_Sevastopol_Naval_Base" title="2022 drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base">Drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base</a></li>
<li><a href="Missile_strike_on_the_Black_Sea_Fleet_headquarters" title="Missile strike on the Black Sea Fleet headquarters">Missile strike on the Black Sea Fleet headquarters</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Dyagilevo_and_Engels_air_bases_attacks" title="Dyagilevo and Engels air bases attacks">Dyagilevo and Engels air bases attacks</a></li>
<li><a href="Makiivka_military_quarters_shelling" title="Makiivka military quarters shelling">Makiivka military quarters shelling</a></li>
<li><a href="Machulishchy_air_base_attack" title="Machulishchy air base attack">Machulishchy air base attack</a></li>
<li><a href="Zarichne_barracks_airstrike" class="mw-redirect" title="Zarichne barracks airstrike">Zarichne barracks airstrike</a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Spider's_Web" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Spider's Web">Operation Spider's Web</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resistance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Ukrainian_resistance_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian resistance during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Popular_Resistance_of_Ukraine" title="Popular Resistance of Ukraine">Popular Resistance of Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="Berdiansk_Partisan_Army" title="Berdiansk Partisan Army">Berdiansk Partisan Army</a></li>
<li><a href="Yellow_Ribbon_(movement)" title="Yellow Ribbon (movement)">Yellow Ribbon</a></li>
<li><a href="Atesh" title="Atesh">Atesh</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Belarusian_partisan_movement_(2020%E2%80%93present)" title="Belarusian partisan movement (2020–present)">Belarusian</a> and <a href="Russian_partisan_movement_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Russian partisan movement (2022–present)">Russian partisans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Assassination_of_Vladlen_Tatarsky" title="Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky">Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky</a></li>
<li><a href="Civic_Council_(Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine)" title="Civic Council (Armed Forces of Ukraine)">Civic Council</a></li>
<li><a href="Irpin_Declaration" title="Irpin Declaration">Irpin Declaration</a></li>
<li><a href="Darya_Dugina#Killing" title="Darya Dugina">Killing of Darya Dugina</a>
<ul><li><a href="National_Republican_Army_(Russia)" title="National Republican Army (Russia)">National Republican Army</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Russian_military_commissariats_attacks" title="Russian military commissariats attacks">Military commissariats arsons</a>
<ul><li><a href="Ust-Ilimsk_military_commissariat_shooting" title="Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting">Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting</a></li>
<li><a href="Black_Bridge_(Russia)" title="Black Bridge (Russia)">Black Bridge</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Rail_war_in_Russia_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rail war in Russia (2022–present)">Rail war in Russia</a>
<ul><li><a href="Stop_the_Wagons" title="Stop the Wagons">Stop the Wagons</a></li>
<li><a href="Combat_Organization_of_Anarcho-Communists" title="Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists">Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Rail_war_in_Belarus_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rail war in Belarus (2022–present)">Rail war in Belarus</a>
<ul><li><a href="Busly_liacia%C4%87" title="Busly liaciać">Busly liaciać</a></li>
<li><a href="BYPOL" title="BYPOL">BYPOL</a></li>
<li><a href="Community_of_Railway_Workers_of_Belarus" title="Community of Railway Workers of Belarus">Community of Railway Workers</a></li>
<li><a href="Cyber_Partisans" title="Cyber Partisans">Cyber Partisans</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian<br>occupations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Flags_used_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="Flags used in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Flags used in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ongoing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="2022_annexation_referendums_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2022 annexation referendums in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Annexation referendums</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_annexation_of_Donetsk%2C_Kherson%2C_Luhansk_and_Zaporizhzhia_oblasts" title="Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts">Annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts</a></li>
<li><a href="2023_elections_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2023 elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian-occupied_territories_of_Ukraine" title="Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine">Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine</a>
<ul><li><a href="Russian_occupation_of_Crimea" title="Russian occupation of Crimea">Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol</a></li>
<li><a href="Donetsk_People's_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk Oblast</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_occupation_of_Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kharkiv Oblast">Kharkiv Oblast</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_occupation_of_Kherson_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast">Kherson Oblast</a></li>
<li><a href="Luhansk_People's_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk Oblast</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_occupation_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Mykolaiv Oblast">Mykolaiv Oblast</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_occupation_of_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporizhzhia Oblast</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_occupation_of_Sumy_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Sumy Oblast">Sumy Oblast</a> (2025, reentry)</li>
<li>Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (2025, reentry)</li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Previous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Russian_occupation_of_Chernihiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Chernihiv Oblast">Chernihiv Oblast</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_occupation_of_Kyiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kyiv Oblast">Kyiv Oblast</a></li>
<li><a href="Snake_Island_campaign" title="Snake Island campaign">Odesa Oblast</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_occupation_of_Sumy_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Sumy Oblast">Sumy Oblast</a> (2022)</li>
<li><a href="Russian_occupation_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Zhytomyr Oblast">Zhytomyr Oblast</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Potentially<br>related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="2023_Black_Sea_drone_incident" title="2023 Black Sea drone incident">Black Sea drone incident</a></li>
<li><a href="2025_Russia_bridge_collapses" title="2025 Russia bridge collapses">Bridge collapses in Russia</a></li>
<li><a href="Chernobyl_Nuclear_Power_Plant_drone_strike" title="Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant drone strike">Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant drone strike</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_mystery_fires_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian mystery fires (2022–present)">Mystery fires in Russia</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_Transnistria_attacks" title="2022 Transnistria attacks">Transnistria attacks</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_Zagreb_Tu-141_crash" title="2022 Zagreb Tu-141 crash">Zagreb Tu-141 crash</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="2022_Crimean_Bridge_explosion" title="2022 Crimean Bridge explosion">2022 Crimean Bridge explosion</a></li>
<li><a href="2023_Crimean_Bridge_explosion" title="2023 Crimean Bridge explosion">2023 Crimean Bridge explosion</a></li>
<li><a href="2025_Crimean_Bridge_explosion" title="2025 Crimean Bridge explosion">2025 Crimean Bridge explosion</a></li>
<li><a href="Assassination_attempts_on_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a></li>
<li><a href="Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine#2022_Ukrainian_coup_d'état_attempt" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Coup d'état attempt in Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="Bridges_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Bridges in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Bridges in the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li>
<li><a href="Dragon_drone" title="Dragon drone">Dragon drone</a></li>
<li><a href="Violations_of_non-combatant_airspaces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Violations of non-combatant airspaces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Violations of non-combatant airspaces</a>
<ul><li><a href="2022_missile_explosion_in_Poland" title="2022 missile explosion in Poland">Missile explosion in Poland</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Synytsia" title="Operation Synytsia">Operation Synytsia</a></li>
<li><a href="Ukraine_and_electronic_warfare" title="Ukraine and electronic warfare">Ukraine and electronic warfare</a></li>
<li><a href="Use_of_long-range_weapons_by_Ukraine_in_Russia" title="Use of long-range weapons by Ukraine in Russia">Use of long-range weapons by Ukraine in Russia</a></li>
<li><a href="2023_Ukrainian_counteroffensive" title="2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive">2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive</a></li>
<li><a href="2024_Ukrainian_cyberattacks_against_Russia" title="2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia">2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia</a></li>
<li><a href="Wagner_Group_rebellion" title="Wagner Group rebellion">Wagner Group rebellion</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="War_crimes5049" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="War_crimes_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="War crimes in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">War crimes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Accusations_of_genocide_in_Donbas" class="mw-redirect" title="Accusations of genocide in Donbas">Accusations of genocide in Donbas</a></li>
<li><a href="Allegations_of_genocide_of_Ukrainians_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians</a>
<ul><li><a href="Child_abductions_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Child abductions in the Russo-Ukrainian War">child abductions</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Russian_strikes_on_hospitals_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian strikes on hospitals during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Attacks on hospitals</a></li>
<li><a href="Use_of_cluster_munitions_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Use of cluster munitions in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Cluster munitions</a></li>
<li><a href="Use_of_incendiary_weapons_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Use of incendiary weapons in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Incendiary weapons</a></li>
<li><a href="Landmines_in_Ukraine" title="Landmines in Ukraine">Landmines</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_filtration_camps_for_Ukrainians" title="Russian filtration camps for Ukrainians">Russian filtration camps</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_usage_of_mobile_crematoriums_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian usage of mobile crematoriums in Ukraine">Russian mobile crematoriums</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_Russian_theft_of_Ukrainian_grain" title="2022 Russian theft of Ukrainian grain">Russian theft of Ukrainian grain</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_torture_chambers_in_Ukraine" title="Russian torture chambers in Ukraine">Russian torture chambers</a></li>
<li><a href="Looting_by_Russian_forces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Looting by Russian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Looting</a></li>
<li><a href="Sexual_violence_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Sexual violence in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Sexual violence</a></li>
<li><a href="Treatment_of_prisoners_of_war_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Treatment of prisoners of war in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Mistreatment of prisoners of war</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Attacks_on_civilians_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks on civilians in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Attacks on<br>civilians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="February_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="Kharkiv_government_building_airstrike" title="Kharkiv government building airstrike">Kharkiv government building airstrike</a></li>
<li><a href="3_March_2022_Chernihiv_bombing" title="3 March 2022 Chernihiv bombing">3 March Chernihiv bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="Irpin_refugee_column_shelling" title="Irpin refugee column shelling">Irpin refugee column shelling</a></li>
<li><a href="Mariupol_hospital_airstrike" title="Mariupol hospital airstrike">Mariupol hospital airstrike</a></li>
<li><a href="Stara_Krasnianka_care_house_attack" title="Stara Krasnianka care house attack">Stara Krasnianka care house attack</a></li>
<li><a href="Mykolaiv_cluster_bombing" title="Mykolaiv cluster bombing">Mykolaiv cluster bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="March_2022_Donetsk_attack" title="March 2022 Donetsk attack">March 2022 Donetsk attack</a></li>
<li><a href="Bombing_of_Borodianka" title="Bombing of Borodianka">2022 Borodianka airstrikes</a></li>
<li><a href="16_March_2022_Chernihiv_breadline_attack" title="16 March 2022 Chernihiv breadline attack">Chernihiv breadline attack</a></li>
<li><a href="Mariupol_theatre_airstrike" title="Mariupol theatre airstrike">Mariupol theatre airstrike</a></li>
<li><a href="Kyiv_shopping_centre_bombing" title="Kyiv shopping centre bombing">Kyiv shopping centre bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="Sumykhimprom_ammonia_leak" title="Sumykhimprom ammonia leak">Sumykhimprom ammonia leak</a></li>
<li><a href="March_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="Mykolaiv_government_building_missile_strike" title="Mykolaiv government building missile strike">Mykolaiv government building missile strike</a></li>
<li><a href="Bucha_massacre" title="Bucha massacre">Bucha massacre</a></li>
<li><a href="Kramatorsk_railway_station_attack" title="Kramatorsk railway station attack">Kramatorsk railway station attack</a></li>
<li><a href="April_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="April 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">April 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="Bilohorivka_school_bombing" title="Bilohorivka school bombing">Bilohorivka school bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="Shooting_of_Andrii_Bohomaz" title="Shooting of Andrii Bohomaz">Shooting of Andrii Bohomaz</a></li>
<li><a href="Maisky_Market_attack" title="Maisky Market attack">Maisky Market attack</a></li>
<li><a href="Kremenchuk_shopping_mall_attack" title="Kremenchuk shopping mall attack">Kremenchuk shopping mall attack</a></li>
<li><a href="Serhiivka_missile_strike" title="Serhiivka missile strike">Serhiivka missile strike</a></li>
<li><a href="Chasiv_Yar_missile_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Chasiv Yar missile strike">Chasiv Yar missile strike</a></li>
<li><a href="Olenivka_prison_massacre" title="Olenivka prison massacre">Olenivka prison massacre</a></li>
<li><a href="Kharkiv_dormitories_missile_strike" title="Kharkiv dormitories missile strike">Kharkiv dormitories missile strike</a></li>
<li><a href="Chaplyne_railway_station_attack" title="Chaplyne railway station attack">Chaplyne railway station attack</a></li>
<li><a href="Izium_mass_graves" title="Izium mass graves">Izium mass graves</a></li>
<li><a href="September_2022_Donetsk_attack" title="September 2022 Donetsk attack">September 2022 Donetsk attack</a></li>
<li><a href="Zaporizhzhia_civilian_convoy_attack" title="Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack">Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack</a></li>
<li><a href="Kupiansk_civilian_convoy_shelling" title="Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling">Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_Zaporizhzhia_residential_building_airstrike" title="2022 Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike">Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_strikes_against_Ukrainian_infrastructure_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure (2022–present)">Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure</a></li>
<li><a href="2023_Dnipro_residential_building_airstrike" title="2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike">2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike</a></li>
<li><a href="April_2023_Sloviansk_airstrike" title="April 2023 Sloviansk airstrike">Sloviansk airstrike</a></li>
<li><a href="2023_Uman_missile_strike" title="2023 Uman missile strike">Uman missile strike</a></li>
<li><a href="2023_Kramatorsk_restaurant_missile_strike" title="2023 Kramatorsk restaurant missile strike">Kramatorsk restaurant missile strike</a></li>
<li><a href="Lyman_cluster_bombing" title="Lyman cluster bombing">Lyman cluster bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="2023_Pokrovsk_missile_strike" title="2023 Pokrovsk missile strike">2023 Pokrovsk missile strike</a></li>
<li><a href="August_2023_Chernihiv_missile_strike" title="August 2023 Chernihiv missile strike">Chernihiv missile strike</a></li>
<li><a href="September_2023_Kostiantynivka_missile_strike" title="September 2023 Kostiantynivka missile strike">Kostiantynivka missile strike</a></li>
<li><a href="Hroza_missile_attack" title="Hroza missile attack">Hroza missile attack</a></li>
<li><a href="Volnovakha_massacre" title="Volnovakha massacre">Volnovakha massacre</a></li>
<li><a href="29_December_2023_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="29 December 2023 Russian strikes on Ukraine">December 2023 strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="2024_Pokrovsk_missile_strike" title="2024 Pokrovsk missile strike">2024 Pokrovsk missile strike</a></li>
<li><a href="2024_Donetsk_attack" title="2024 Donetsk attack">2024 Donetsk attack</a></li>
<li><a href="2024_Lysychansk_missile_strike" title="2024 Lysychansk missile strike">Lysychansk missile strike</a></li>
<li><a href="6_March_2024_Odesa_strike" title="6 March 2024 Odesa strike">6 March 2024 Odesa strike</a></li>
<li><a href="22_March_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="22 March 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">March 2024 strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="Human_safari_(terror_campaign)" title="Human safari (terror campaign)">Human safari (terror campaign)</a></li>
<li><a href="25_May_2024_Kharkiv_missile_strikes" title="25 May 2024 Kharkiv missile strikes">May 2024 Kharkiv strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="Kyiv_children's_hospital_airstrike" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyiv children's hospital airstrike">8 July 2024 strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="2024_Kostiantynivka_supermarket_missile_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Kostiantynivka supermarket missile attack">2024 Kostiantynivka supermarket missile attack</a></li>
<li><a href="26_August_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="26 August 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">26 August 2024 strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="September_2024_Poltava_strike" title="September 2024 Poltava strike">September 2024 Poltava strike</a></li>
<li><a href="17_November_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="17 November 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">November 2024 strikes</a></li>
<li><a href="February_2025_Poltava_strike" title="February 2025 Poltava strike">February 2025 Poltava strike</a></li>
<li><a href="2025_Sumy_airstrike" title="2025 Sumy airstrike">2025 Sumy airstrike</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crimes<br>against<br>soldiers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Torture_of_Russian_soldiers_in_Mala_Rohan" title="Torture of Russian soldiers in Mala Rohan">Torture of Russian soldiers in Mala Rohan</a></li>
<li><a href="Torture_and_castration_of_a_Ukrainian_POW_in_Pryvillia" title="Torture and castration of a Ukrainian POW in Pryvillia">Torture and castration of a Ukrainian POW in Pryvillia</a></li>
<li><a href="Rape_of_Donetsk_People's_Republic_soldiers_by_Kadyrovites" class="mw-redirect" title="Rape of Donetsk People's Republic soldiers by Kadyrovites">Rape of Donetsk People's Republic soldiers by Kadyrovites</a></li>
<li><a href="Murder_of_Yevgeny_Nuzhin" title="Murder of Yevgeny Nuzhin">Murder of Yevgeny Nuzhin</a></li>
<li><a href="Makiivka_surrender_incident" title="Makiivka surrender incident">Makiivka surrender incident</a></li>
<li><a href="Execution_of_Oleksandr_Matsievskyi" title="Execution of Oleksandr Matsievskyi">Execution of Oleksandr Matsievskyi</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_Ukrainian_prisoner_of_war_beheading" title="2022 Ukrainian prisoner of war beheading">2022 Ukrainian prisoner of war beheading</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal cases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Ukraine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Ukraine">ICC investigation</a>
<ul><li><a href="International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Russian_figures" class="mw-redirect" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Russian figures">Arrest warrants</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Ukraine_v._Russian_Federation_(2022)" title="Ukraine v. Russian Federation (2022)">ICJ court case</a></li>
<li><a href="Task_Force_on_Accountability_for_Crimes_Committed_in_Ukraine" title="Task Force on Accountability for Crimes Committed in Ukraine">Task Force on Accountability</a></li>
<li><a href="Universal_jurisdiction_investigations_of_war_crimes_in_Ukraine" title="Universal jurisdiction investigations of war crimes in Ukraine">Universal jurisdiction</a></li>
<li><a href="Special_Tribunal_for_the_Crime_of_Aggression_against_Ukraine" title="Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine">Crime of aggression tribunal</a></li>
<li>Criminal proceedings
<ul><li><a href="Trial_of_Vadim_Shishimarin" title="Trial of Vadim Shishimarin">Vadim Shishimarin</a></li>
<li><a href="Trial_of_Alexander_Bobikin_and_Alexander_Ivanov" title="Trial of Alexander Bobikin and Alexander Ivanov">Alexander Bobikin and Alexander Ivanov</a></li>
<li><a href="Trial_of_Anton_Cherednik" title="Trial of Anton Cherednik">Anton Cherednik</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Reactions16499" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Reactions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Government_and_intergovernmental_reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Government and intergovernmental reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">States<br>and<br>official<br>entities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="International_sanctions_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Sanctions</a>
<ul><li><a href="List_of_people_and_organizations_sanctioned_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of people and organizations sanctioned during the Russo-Ukrainian War">people and organizations</a></li>
<li><a href="Restrictions_on_transit_to_Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Restrictions on transit to Kaliningrad Oblast">restrictions on transit to Kaliningrad Oblast</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="List_of_military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Military aid</a>
<ul><li><a href="European_Union_Military_Assistance_Mission_in_support_of_Ukraine" title="European Union Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine">European Union Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="People's_Bayraktar" title="People's Bayraktar">People's Bayraktar</a></li>
<li><a href="Signmyrocket.com" title="Signmyrocket.com">Signmyrocket.com</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="List_of_humanitarian_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of humanitarian aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Humanitarian aid</a></li>
<li><a href="Yachts_impacted_by_international_sanctions_following_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Yachts impacted by international sanctions following the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Sanctioned yachts</a></li>
<li><a href="Foreign_relations_of_Russia_since_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Relations with Russia</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukraine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">Application to NATO</a></li>
<li><a href="Be_Brave_Like_Ukraine" title="Be Brave Like Ukraine">Be Brave Like Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="Brave1" title="Brave1">Brave1</a></li>
<li><a href="Bring_Kids_Back_UA" title="Bring Kids Back UA">Bring Kids Back UA</a></li>
<li><a href="Law_of_Ukraine_%22On_the_Protection_of_the_Constitutional_Order_in_the_Field_of_Activities_of_Religious_Organizations%22" title="Law of Ukraine "On the Protection of the Constitutional Order in the Field of Activities of Religious Organizations""> Ban on Russia-associated religious groups</a></li>
<li><a href="Coordination_Headquarters_for_the_Treatment_of_Prisoners_of_War" title="Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War">Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War</a></li>
<li><a href="On_the_Condemnation_and_Prohibition_of_Propaganda_of_Russian_Imperial_Policy_in_Ukraine_and_the_Decolonization_of_Toponymy" title="On the Condemnation and Prohibition of Propaganda of Russian Imperial Policy in Ukraine and the Decolonization of Toponymy">Decolonization and derussification law</a></li>
<li><a href="Delta_(situational_awareness_system)" title="Delta (situational awareness system)">Delta</a></li>
<li><a href="Destroyed_Russian_military_equipment_exhibition" title="Destroyed Russian military equipment exhibition">Destroyed Russian military equipment exhibition</a></li>
<li><a href="For_Courage_and_Bravery_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="For Courage and Bravery (Ukraine)">For Courage and Bravery (Ukraine)</a></li>
<li><a href="Grain_From_Ukraine_program" title="Grain From Ukraine program">Grain From Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="Headquarters_of_the_Supreme_Commander-in-Chief" title="Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief">Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief</a></li>
<li><a href="Hero_City_of_Ukraine" title="Hero City of Ukraine">Hero City</a></li>
<li><a href="I_Want_to_Live_(hotline)" title="I Want to Live (hotline)">I Want to Live</a></li>
<li><a href="International_Legion_(Ukraine)" title="International Legion (Ukraine)">International Legion</a> and other foreign units
<ul><li><a href="Belarusian_Volunteer_Corps" title="Belarusian Volunteer Corps">Belarusian Volunteer Corps</a>
<ul><li><a href="Terror_Battalion" title="Terror Battalion">Terror Battalion</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Black_Maple_Company" title="Black Maple Company">Black Maple Company</a></li>
<li><a href="Canadian-Ukrainian_Brigade" title="Canadian-Ukrainian Brigade">Canadian-Ukrainian Brigade</a></li>
<li><a href="Freedom_of_Russia_Legion" title="Freedom of Russia Legion">Freedom of Russia Legion</a></li>
<li><a href="German_Volunteer_Corps" title="German Volunteer Corps">German Volunteer Corps</a></li>
<li><a href="Karelian_National_Battalion" class="mw-redirect" title="Karelian National Battalion">Karelian National Battalion</a></li>
<li><a href="Kastu%C5%9B_Kalino%C5%ADski_Regiment" title="Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment">Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment</a></li>
<li><a href="Norman_Brigade" title="Norman Brigade">Norman Brigade</a></li>
<li><a href="Pahonia_Regiment" title="Pahonia Regiment">Pahonia Regiment</a></li>
<li><a href="Polish_Volunteer_Corps" title="Polish Volunteer Corps">Polish Volunteer Corps</a></li>
<li><a href="Romanian_Battlegroup_Getica" title="Romanian Battlegroup Getica">Romanian Battlegroup Getica</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_Volunteer_Corps" title="Russian Volunteer Corps">Russian Volunteer Corps</a></li>
<li><a href="Separate_Special_Purpose_Battalion" title="Separate Special Purpose Battalion">Separate Special Purpose Battalion</a></li>
<li><a href="Sibir_Battalion" title="Sibir Battalion">Sibir Battalion</a></li>
<li><a href="Turan_Battalion" title="Turan Battalion">Turan Battalion</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="International_Sponsors_of_War" title="International Sponsors of War">International Sponsors of War</a></li>
<li>Forced confiscation law of Russian property</li>
<li><a href="Look_for_Your_Own" title="Look for Your Own">Look for Your Own</a></li>
<li><a href="Lukoil_oil_transit_dispute" title="Lukoil oil transit dispute">Lukoil sanctions</a></li>
<li><a href="Martial_law_in_Ukraine#2022_martial_law" title="Martial law in Ukraine">Martial law</a></li>
<li><a href="Mobilization_in_Ukraine#2022" title="Mobilization in Ukraine">Mobilization</a></li>
<li><a href="Media_Center_Ukraine" title="Media Center Ukraine">Media Center Ukraine</a></li>
<li>National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the War</li>
<li>National Multi-Subject Test</li>
<li><a href="North_Korea%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="North Korea–Ukraine relations">North Korea–Ukraine relations</a></li>
<li><a href="Points_of_Invincibility" title="Points of Invincibility">Points of Invincibility</a></li>
<li><a href="Ukrainian_recognition_of_the_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria" title="Ukrainian recognition of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria">Recognition of Ichkeria</a></li>
<li><a href="Rescuer_City" title="Rescuer City">Rescuer City</a></li>
<li>Save Ukrainian Culture</li>
<li><a href="Syria%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Syria–Ukraine relations">Syria–Ukraine relations</a></li>
<li><a href="Ukrainian_Freedom_Orchestra" title="Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra">Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra</a></li>
<li><a href="United24" title="United24">United24</a></li>
<li><i><a href="United_News_(telethon)" title="United News (telethon)">United News</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>highways in the annexed territories
<ul><li><a href="A290_highway_(Russia)" title="A290 highway (Russia)">A290</a></li>
<li><a href="Tavrida_Highway" title="Tavrida Highway">A291 "Tavrida"</a></li>
<li><a href="R260_highway_(Russia)" title="R260 highway (Russia)">R260</a></li>
<li><a href="R280_highway_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="R280 highway (Russia)">R280 "Novorossiya"</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="2022_Moscow_rally" title="2022 Moscow rally">2022 Moscow rally</a></li>
<li><a href="2023_Moscow_rally" title="2023 Moscow rally">2023 Moscow rally</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="2022 Moscow Victory Day Parade">2022 Moscow Victory Day Parade</a></li>
<li><a href="2023_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade">2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade</a></li>
<li><a href="2024_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="2024 Moscow Victory Day Parade">2024 Moscow Victory Day Parade</a></li>
<li><a href="2023_Presidential_Address_to_the_Federal_Assembly" title="2023 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly">2023 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly</a></li>
<li>Blockade of Ukraine</li>
<li><a href="Bohdan_Khmelnytsky_Battalion" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohdan Khmelnytsky Battalion">Bohdan Khmelnytsky Battalion</a></li>
<li>Censorship in Russia</li>
<li><a href="Chechen_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chechen involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Chechnya</a>
<ul><li><a href="Chechen_volunteers_on_the_side_of_Ukraine" title="Chechen volunteers on the side of Ukraine">Pro-Ukrainian Chechen fighters</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Conmemorative Medal "Participant of a Special Military Operation"</li>
<li><i><a href="Conversations_about_Important_Things" title="Conversations about Important Things">Conversations about Important Things</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Krasovsky_case" title="Krasovsky case">Krasovsky case</a></li>
<li>Legalization of parallel imports</li>
<li><a href="Manifesto_of_the_South_Russian_People's_Council" title="Manifesto of the South Russian People's Council">Manifesto of the South Russian People's Council</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_Russian_martial_law" title="2022 Russian martial law">Martial law</a></li>
<li><a href="Masha_Moskalyova_case" title="Masha Moskalyova case">Masha Moskalyova case</a></li>
<li><a href="Metropolis_of_Crimea" title="Metropolis of Crimea">Metropolis of Crimea</a></li>
<li><a href="Mikhail_Simonov_case" title="Mikhail Simonov case">Mikhail Simonov case</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_Russian_mobilization" title="2022 Russian mobilization">Mobilization</a>
<ul><li>Recruitment of irregular forces</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Doppelganger_(disinformation_campaign)" title="Doppelganger (disinformation campaign)">Operation Doppelgänger</a></li>
<li>Opinion polling</li>
<li><a href="2023_Russian_Christmas_truce_proposal" title="2023 Russian Christmas truce proposal">Orthodox Christmas truce proposal</a></li>
<li><a href="Wagner_Group%E2%80%93Ministry_of_Defense_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Wagner Group–Ministry of Defense conflict">Wagner Group–Ministry of Defense conflict</a></li>
<li><a href="Appeal_of_the_Clergy_of_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church_for_Reconciliation_and_an_End_to_War" title="Appeal of the Clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church for Reconciliation and an End to War">Russian Orthodox clergymen appeal against war</a></li>
<li><a href="Salvation_Committee_for_Peace_and_Order" title="Salvation Committee for Peace and Order">Salvation Committee for Peace and Order</a></li>
<li><a href="Special_Coordinating_Council_for_Security_Enhancement" title="Special Coordinating Council for Security Enhancement">Special Coordinating Council</a></li>
<li><a href="Ukraine_bioweapons_conspiracy_theory" title="Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory">Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory</a></li>
<li><a href="Unfriendly_countries_list" title="Unfriendly countries list">Unfriendly countries list</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_2022_war_censorship_laws" title="Russian 2022 war censorship laws">War censorship laws</a></li>
<li><a href="We_Are_Together._Sports" title="We Are Together. Sports">We Are Together. Sports</a></li>
<li>"<a href="What_Russia_Should_Do_with_Ukraine" title="What Russia Should Do with Ukraine">What Russia Should Do with Ukraine</a>"</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">United<br>States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="2022_Joe_Biden_speech_in_Warsaw" title="2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw">2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2022 State of the Union Address">2022 State of the Union Address</a></li>
<li><a href="Consolidated_Appropriations_Act%2C_2022" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022</a></li>
<li><a href="Consolidated_Appropriations_Act%2C_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023</a></li>
<li><a href="Disinformation_Governance_Board" title="Disinformation Governance Board">Disinformation Governance Board</a></li>
<li><a href="Executive_Order_14071" title="Executive Order 14071">Executive Order 14071</a></li>
<li><a href="2022%E2%80%932023_Pentagon_document_leaks" title="2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks">Pentagon document leaks</a></li>
<li><a href="Task_Force_KleptoCapture" title="Task Force KleptoCapture">Task Force KleptoCapture</a></li>
<li><a href="Ukraine_Defense_Contact_Group" title="Ukraine Defense Contact Group">Ukraine Defense Contact Group</a></li>
<li><a href="Ukraine_Democracy_Defense_Lend-Lease_Act_of_2022" title="Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022">Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act</a></li>
<li><a href="Ukraine_Security_Assistance_Initiative" title="Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative">Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br>countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Belarusian_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Belarus</a></li>
<li>Canada
<ul><li><a href="Canada%E2%80%93Ukraine_authorization_for_emergency_travel" title="Canada–Ukraine authorization for emergency travel">Canada–Ukraine authorization for emergency travel</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="China_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">China</a>
<ul><li><a href="Axis_of_Upheaval" class="mw-redirect" title="Axis of Upheaval">Closer ties with Russia</a></li>
<li><a href="China's_Position_on_the_Political_Settlement_of_the_Ukrainian_Crisis" title="China's Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis">Chinese peace plan</a></li>
<li><a href="Hong_Kong_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Hong Kong and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Influence_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War_on_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Influence of the Russo-Ukrainian War on Croatia">Croatia</a></li>
<li>Denmark
<ul><li><a href="2022_Danish_European_Union_opt-out_referendum" title="2022 Danish European Union opt-out referendum">Danish European Union defence opt-out referendum</a></li></ul></li>
<li>France
<ul><li><a href="Mission_Aigle" title="Mission Aigle">Mission Aigle</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Georgia_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Georgia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Georgia</a></li>
<li>Germany
<ul><li><a href="German_Taurus_controversy" title="German Taurus controversy">German Taurus controversy</a>
<ul><li><a href="German_Taurus_leak" title="German Taurus leak">Taurus leak</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Zeitenwende_speech" title="Zeitenwende speech">Zeitenwende speech</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Hungary_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Hungary and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Hungary</a></li>
<li><a href="India_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="India and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">India</a>
<ul><li><a href="Operation_Ganga" title="Operation Ganga">Operation Ganga</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Iran_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Iran and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Iran</a>
<ul><li><a href="Axis_of_Upheaval" class="mw-redirect" title="Axis of Upheaval">Closer ties with Russia</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Israel
<ul><li><a href="Operation_Israel_Guarantees" title="Operation Israel Guarantees">Operation Israel Guarantees</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Lithuania_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Lithuania and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Lithuania</a></li>
<li><a href="Moldova_and_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Moldova and the Russo-Ukrainian War">Moldova</a></li>
<li>New Zealand
<ul><li><a href="Russia_Sanctions_Act_2022" title="Russia Sanctions Act 2022">Russia Sanctions Act</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="North_Korea_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="North Korea and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">North Korea</a></li>
<li>Poland
<ul><li><a href="Poland%E2%80%93Ukraine_border_crisis" title="Poland–Ukraine border crisis">border crisis with Ukraine</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Syria</li>
<li><a href="Taiwan_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Taiwan and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Taiwan</a></li>
<li><a href="United_Kingdom_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United Kingdom and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">United Kingdom</a>
<ul><li><a href="Economic_Crime_(Transparency_and_Enforcement)_Act_2022" title="Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) Act 2022">Economic Crime Act</a></li>
<li><a href="Homes_for_Ukraine" title="Homes for Ukraine">Homes for Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Interflex" title="Operation Interflex">Operation Interflex</a></li>
<li><a href="2025_London_Summit_on_Ukraine" title="2025 London Summit on Ukraine">2025 London Summit on Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="Coalition_of_the_willing_(Russo-Ukrainian_War)" title="Coalition of the willing (Russo-Ukrainian War)">Coalition of the willing</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United<br>Nations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Eleventh_emergency_special_session_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="Eleventh emergency special session of the United Nations General Assembly">Emergency special session</a>
<ul><li><a href="United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/1" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/1">Resolution ES-11/1</a></li>
<li><a href="United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/2" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/2">Resolution ES-11/2</a></li>
<li><a href="United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/3" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/3">Resolution ES-11/3</a></li>
<li><a href="United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/4" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/4">Resolution ES-11/4</a></li>
<li><a href="United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/5" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/5">Resolution ES-11/5</a></li>
<li><a href="United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/6" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/6">Resolution ES-11/6</a></li>
<li><a href="United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/7" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/7">Resolution ES-11/7</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2623" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2623">Security Council Resolution 2623</a></li>
<li><a href="United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_A/RES/77/229" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/RES/77/229">Resolution A/RES/77/229</a></li>
<li><a href="Easter_truce" class="mw-redirect" title="Easter truce">Easter truce</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International<br>organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Accession_of_Moldova_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Moldova to the European Union">Accession of Moldova to the EU</a></li>
<li><a href="Accession_of_Ukraine_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Ukraine to the European Union">Accession of Ukraine to the EU</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_Brussels_summit" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Brussels summit">Brussels summit</a></li>
<li><a href="European_Political_Community" title="European Political Community">European Political Community</a>
<ul><li><a href="1st_European_Political_Community_Summit" title="1st European Political Community Summit">1st summit</a></li>
<li><a href="2nd_European_Political_Community_Summit" title="2nd European Political Community Summit">2nd summit</a></li>
<li><a href="3rd_European_Political_Community_Summit" title="3rd European Political Community Summit">3rd summit</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="2022_Madrid_summit" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Madrid summit">Madrid summit</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_NATO_virtual_summit" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 NATO virtual summit">NATO virtual summit</a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Oscar" title="Operation Oscar">Operation Oscar</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_Ramstein_Air_Base_meeting" title="2022 Ramstein Air Base meeting">Ramstein Air Base meeting</a></li>
<li><a href="2023_EU%E2%80%93Ukraine_Summit" title="2023 EU–Ukraine Summit">EU–Ukraine Summit</a></li>
<li><a href="REPowerEU" title="REPowerEU">REPowerEU</a></li>
<li><a href="Steadfast_Defender_2024" title="Steadfast Defender 2024">Steadfast Defender 2024</a></li>
<li><a href="SWIFT_ban_against_Russian_banks" title="SWIFT ban against Russian banks">SWIFT ban against Russian banks</a></li>
<li><a href="Ukraine_Recovery_Conference" title="Ukraine Recovery Conference">Ukraine Recovery Conference</a></li>
<li><a href="Versailles_declaration" title="Versailles declaration">Versailles declaration</a></li>
<li><a href="2023_Vilnius_summit" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Vilnius summit">2023 Vilnius summit</a></li>
<li><a href="15th_BRICS_summit" title="15th BRICS summit">15th BRICS summit</a></li>
<li><a href="2024_Washington_summit" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Washington summit">2024 Washington summit</a></li>
<li><a href="Weimar%2B" title="Weimar+">Weimar+</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Consecration_of_Russia_to_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary#21st_century" title="Consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Consecration of Russia</a></li>
<li><a href="F-16_training_coalition" title="F-16 training coalition">F-16 training coalition</a></li>
<li><a href="Finland%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Finland–NATO relations">Finland–NATO relations</a></li>
<li><a href="Finland%E2%80%93Russia_border_barrier" title="Finland–Russia border barrier">Finland–Russia border barrier</a></li>
<li><a href="Iron_diplomacy" title="Iron diplomacy">Iron diplomacy</a></li>
<li><a href="Proposed_Russian_annexation_of_South_Ossetia#2022_proposal" title="Proposed Russian annexation of South Ossetia">Proposed Russian annexation of South Ossetia</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_following_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of monuments and memorials removed following the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Removal of monuments and memorials</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_streets_renamed_due_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of streets renamed due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Streets renamed</a>
<ul><li><a href="Ukraine_Square%2C_Oslo" title="Ukraine Square, Oslo">Ukraine Square, Oslo</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="List_of_serving_heads_of_state_and_government_that_have_visited_Ukraine_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the invasion</a></li>
<li><a href="Sweden%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Sweden–NATO relations">Sweden–NATO relations</a>
<ul><li><a href="2023_Swedish_anti-terrorism_bill" title="2023 Swedish anti-terrorism bill">Swedish anti-terrorism bill</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Non-government_reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Non-government reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Public</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Protests_against_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Protests against the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Protests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>In Ukraine
<ul><li><a href="2022_protests_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2022 protests in Russian-occupied Ukraine">in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="Demolition_of_monuments_to_Alexander_Pushkin_in_Ukraine" title="Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine">demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin</a></li>
<li><a href="ArmWomenNow" title="ArmWomenNow">ArmWomenNow</a></li>
<li><a href="Ukrainian_Artistic_Front" title="Ukrainian Artistic Front">Ukrainian Artistic Front</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Anti-war_protests_in_Russia_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Anti-war protests in Russia (2022–present)">In Russia</a>
<ul><li><a href="Angry_patriots" title="Angry patriots">Angry patriots</a>
<ul><li><a href="Club_of_Angry_Patriots" title="Club of Angry Patriots">Club of Angry Patriots</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Anti-War_Committee_of_Russia" title="Anti-War Committee of Russia">Anti-War Committee</a></li>
<li><a href="Suspicious_deaths_of_Russian_businesspeople_(2022%E2%80%932024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suspicious deaths of Russian businesspeople (2022–2024)">Suspicious deaths of Russian businesspeople</a></li>
<li><a href="Congress_of_People's_Deputies_(Russia%2C_2022)" title="Congress of People's Deputies (Russia, 2022)">Congress of People's Deputies</a></li>
<li><a href="Council_of_Mothers_and_Wives" title="Council of Mothers and Wives">Council of Mothers and Wives</a></li>
<li><a href="Feminist_Anti-War_Resistance" title="Feminist Anti-War Resistance">Feminist Anti-War Resistance</a></li>
<li><a href="Flower_protests" title="Flower protests">Flower protests</a></li>
<li><a href="Marina_Ovsyannikova" title="Marina Ovsyannikova">Marina Ovsyannikova</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_Action_Committee" title="Russian Action Committee">Russian Action Committee</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_North_Caucasian_protests" title="2022 North Caucasian protests">North Caucasian protests</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_Russian_Far_East_protests" title="2022 Russian Far East protests">2022 Russian Far East protests</a></li>
<li><a href="Municipal_initiative_for_charging_Vladimir_Putin_of_high_treason" title="Municipal initiative for charging Vladimir Putin of high treason">State Duma initiative for charging Vladimir Putin of high treason</a></li>
<li><a href="White-blue-white_flag" title="White-blue-white flag">White-blue-white flag</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Belarusian_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine#Belarusian_opposition_to_the_invasion" title="Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">In Belarus</a></li>
<li>In China
<ul><li><a href="Great_Translation_Movement" title="Great Translation Movement">Great Translation Movement</a></li></ul></li>
<li>In Czech Republic
<ul><li><a href="Czech_Republic_First!" title="Czech Republic First!">Czech Republic First!</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Corporate_responses_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Corporate responses to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="2022_address_of_the_Russian_Union_of_Rectors" title="2022 address of the Russian Union of Rectors">Address of the Russian Union of Rectors</a></li>
<li><a href="Boycott_of_Russia_and_Belarus" title="Boycott of Russia and Belarus">Boycott of Russia and Belarus</a>
<ul><li>"<a href="Do_not_buy_Russian_goods!" title="Do not buy Russian goods!">Do not buy Russian goods!</a>"</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="E.N.O.T._Corp." title="E.N.O.T. Corp.">E.N.O.T. Corp.</a>
<ul><li><a href="Igor_Mangushev" title="Igor Mangushev">Igor Mangushev</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="McDonald's_in_Russia" title="McDonald's in Russia">McDonald's in Russia</a>
<ul><li><a href="Vkusno_i_tochka" title="Vkusno i tochka">Vkusno i tochka</a></li></ul></li>
<li>NashStore</li>
<li><a href="People's_Satellite" title="People's Satellite">People's Satellite</a></li>
<li><a href="Starlink_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Starlink in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Starlink satellites</a></li>
<li><a href="Stop_Bloody_Energy" title="Stop Bloody Energy">Stop Bloody Energy</a></li>
<li><a href="Wagner_Group_activities_in_Ukraine" title="Wagner Group activities in Ukraine">Wagner Group</a>
<ul><li><a href="Andrey_Aleksandrovich_Medvedev" title="Andrey Aleksandrovich Medvedev">Andrey Aleksandrovich Medvedev</a></li>
<li><a href="Death_of_Nemes_Tarimo" title="Death of Nemes Tarimo">Death of Nemes Tarimo</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Yale_CELI_List_of_Companies" title="Yale CELI List of Companies">Yale CELI List of Companies</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Anonymous_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Anonymous and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Anonymous and the invasion</a></li>
<li><a href="Alerts.in.ua" title="Alerts.in.ua">alerts.in.ua</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_DDoS_attacks_on_Romania" title="2022 DDoS attacks on Romania">DDoS attacks on Romania</a></li>
<li><a href="DeepStateMap.Live" title="DeepStateMap.Live">DeepStateMap.Live</a></li>
<li><a href="Denys_Davydov" title="Denys Davydov">Denys Davydov</a></li>
<li><a href="IT_Army_of_Ukraine" title="IT Army of Ukraine">IT Army of Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="Killnet" title="Killnet">Killnet</a></li>
<li><a href="Liveuamap" title="Liveuamap">Liveuamap</a></li>
<li><a href="Open-source_intelligence_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Open-source intelligence in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Open-source intelligence</a></li>
<li><a href="Peacenotwar" title="Peacenotwar">peacenotwar</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_Asset_Tracker" title="Russian Asset Tracker">Russian Asset Tracker</a></li>
<li>Squad303</li>
<li><a href="Ukraine_Siren_Alerts" title="Ukraine Siren Alerts">Ukraine Siren Alerts</a></li>
<li><a href="Wikipedia_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Wikipedia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Wikipedia</a>
<ul><li><a href="Blocking_of_Wikipedia_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Blocking of Wikipedia in Russia">threat to block in Russia</a></li>
<li><a href="Detention_of_Mark_Bernstein" title="Detention of Mark Bernstein">detention of Mark Bernstein</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Diplomatic_expulsions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_spies_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Association_of_Azovstal_Defenders'_Families" title="Association of Azovstal Defenders' Families">Association of Azovstal Defenders' Families</a></li>
<li><a href="Black_Sea_Grain_Initiative" title="Black Sea Grain Initiative">Black Sea Grain Initiative</a></li>
<li><a href="Collaboration_with_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Collaboration with Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Collaboration with Russia</a>
<ul><li><a href="We_Are_Together_with_Russia" title="We Are Together with Russia">We Are Together with Russia</a></li></ul></li>
<li><i><a href="Concert_for_Ukraine" title="Concert for Ukraine">Concert for Ukraine</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Free_Buryatia_Foundation" title="Free Buryatia Foundation">Free Buryatia Foundation</a></li>
<li><a href="Free_Nations_of_Post-Russia_Forum" title="Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum">Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum</a></li>
<li><a href="Game4Ukraine" title="Game4Ukraine">Game4Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="Get_Lost_(organisation)" title="Get Lost (organisation)">Get Lost</a></li>
<li><a href="Global_Tour_for_Peace" title="Global Tour for Peace">Global Tour for Peace</a></li>
<li><a href="Go_by_the_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Go by the Forest">Go by the Forest</a></li>
<li><a href="Guide_to_the_Free_World" title="Guide to the Free World">Guide to the Free World</a></li>
<li><a href="Mozart_Group" title="Mozart Group">Mozart Group</a></li>
<li><a href="Olena_Zelenska_Foundation" title="Olena Zelenska Foundation">Olena Zelenska Foundation</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_open_letter_from_Nobel_laureates_in_support_of_Ukraine" title="2022 open letter from Nobel laureates in support of Ukraine">Open letter from Nobel laureates</a></li>
<li><a href="Pavel_Sudoplatov_Battalion" title="Pavel Sudoplatov Battalion">Pavel Sudoplatov Battalion</a></li>
<li><a href="Rubikus.HelpUA" title="Rubikus.HelpUA">Rubikus.HelpUA</a></li>
<li><a href="Ruslan_Shostak_Charitable_Foundation" title="Ruslan Shostak Charitable Foundation">Ruslan Shostak Charitable Foundation</a></li>
<li><a href="Russia's_War_Crimes_House" title="Russia's War Crimes House">Russia's War Crimes House</a></li>
<li><a href="Save_Ukraine" title="Save Ukraine">Save Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="Saving_Ukrainian_Cultural_Heritage_Online" title="Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online">Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online</a></li>
<li><a href="Serhiy_Prytula_Charity_Foundation" title="Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation">Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_Spain_letter_bomb_attacks" title="2022 Spain letter bomb attacks">Spain letter bomb attacks</a></li>
<li><a href="Yermak-McFaul_Expert_Group_on_Russian_Sanctions" title="Yermak-McFaul Expert Group on Russian Sanctions">Yermak-McFaul Expert Group on Russian Sanctions</a></li>
<li><a href="Pavel_Filatyev" title="Pavel Filatyev">Pavel Filatyev</a></li>
<li><a href="True_Russia" title="True Russia">True Russia</a></li>
<li><a href="Volos_Declaration" title="Volos Declaration">Volos Declaration</a></li>
<li><a href="Vyvozhuk" title="Vyvozhuk">Vyvozhuk</a></li>
<li><a href="Wimbledon_ban_on_Russian_and_Belarusian_players" title="Wimbledon ban on Russian and Belarusian players">Wimbledon ban</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Impact6089" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Impact</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Effects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="List_of_aircraft_losses_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" class="mw-redirect" title="List of aircraft losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Aircraft losses</a></li>
<li><a href="Casualties_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Casualties</a>
<ul><li><a href="List_of_journalists_killed_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of journalists killed during the Russo-Ukrainian War">journalists killed</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_Russian_generals_killed_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of Russian generals killed during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian generals killed</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Economic_impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Economic impact</a>
<ul><li><a href="2021%E2%80%932023_inflation" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2023 inflation">Inflation surge</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_Moldovan_energy_crisis" title="2022 Moldovan energy crisis">2022 Moldovan energy crisis</a>
<ul><li><a href="Moldovan_protests_(2022%E2%80%932023)" title="Moldovan protests (2022–2023)">2022–2023 protests</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="2025_Moldovan_energy_crisis" title="2025 Moldovan energy crisis">2025 Moldovan energy crisis</a></li>
<li><a href="2022%E2%80%932023_Russia%E2%80%93European_Union_gas_dispute" title="2022–2023 Russia–European Union gas dispute">Russia–EU gas dispute</a>
<ul><li><a href="Nord_Stream_pipelines_sabotage" title="Nord Stream pipelines sabotage">2022 Nord Stream pipelines sabotage</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="2022_Russian_debt_default" title="2022 Russian debt default">Russian debt default</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_Russian_crude_oil_price_cap_sanctions" title="2022 Russian crude oil price cap sanctions">2022 Russian oil price cap</a></li>
<li><a href="German_economic_crisis_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="German economic crisis (2022–present)">2022-2024 German economic crisis</a></li>
<li><a href="2023_Russian_oil_products_sanctions_and_price_cap" title="2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap">2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap</a></li>
<li><a href="EU_natural_gas_price_cap" title="EU natural gas price cap">EU natural gas price cap</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Education_in_Ukraine#During_the_2022_Russian_invasion" title="Education in Ukraine">Education</a></li>
<li><a href="Whisky_War" title="Whisky War">End of the Whisky War</a></li>
<li><a href="Environmental_impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Environmental impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Environmental impact</a></li>
<li><a href="2020s_European_re-armament" class="mw-redirect" title="2020s European re-armament">European re-armament</a></li>
<li><a href="Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2022">Eurovision Song Contest 2022</a>
<ul><li><a href="Russia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022">Russia</a></li>
<li><a href="Ukraine_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022">Ukraine</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Eurovision_Song_Contest_2023" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2023">Eurovision Song Contest 2023</a></li>
<li><a href="2022%E2%80%932023_food_crises" class="mw-redirect" title="2022–2023 food crises">Food crises</a></li>
<li>Impact on theatre</li>
<li><a href="List_of_notable_deaths_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of notable deaths during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">List of notable deaths</a></li>
<li><a href="Lukoil_oil_transit_dispute" title="Lukoil oil transit dispute">Lukoil oil transit dispute</a></li>
<li><a href="Impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_on_nuclear_power_plants" title="Impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on nuclear power plants">Nuclear power plants</a>
<ul><li><a href="Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Power_Plant_crisis" title="Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis">Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Nuclear_risk_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Nuclear risk during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Nuclear risk</a></li>
<li><a href="Religion_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Religion and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Religion</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_emigration_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian emigration during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian emigration</a>
<ul><li><a href="Ark_(organisation)" title="Ark (organisation)">The Ark</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="List_of_ship_losses_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of ship losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Ship losses</a></li>
<li><a href="Ukrainian_cultural_heritage_during_the_2022_Russian_invasion" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian cultural heritage during the 2022 Russian invasion">Ukrainian cultural heritage</a>
<ul><li><a href="Art_theft_and_looting_by_Russia_during_the_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Art theft and looting by Russia during the invasion of Ukraine">art theft and looting</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_damaged_cultural_sites_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of damaged cultural sites during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">damaged cultural sites</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Trauma_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Trauma in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Trauma</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_Urengoy%E2%80%93Pomary%E2%80%93Uzhhorod_pipeline_explosion" title="2022 Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline explosion">Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline explosion</a></li>
<li><a href="Ukrainian_energy_crisis" title="Ukrainian energy crisis">Ukrainian energy crisis</a></li>
<li><a href="Violations_of_non-combatant_airspaces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Violations of non-combatant airspaces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Violations of non-combatant airspaces</a></li>
<li><a href="Women_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Women in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Women</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Human<br>rights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Humanitarian_impacts_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Humanitarian impacts of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Humanitarian impact</a></li>
<li><a href="Ukrainian_refugee_crisis_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian refugee crisis (2022–present)">Ukrainian refugee crisis</a>
<ul><li><a href="2025_Amsterdam_stabbing_attack" title="2025 Amsterdam stabbing attack">2025 Amsterdam stabbing attack</a></li>
<li><a href="Sobieskiego_100" title="Sobieskiego 100">Sobieskiego 100</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_Ukraine" title="Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine">UN Commission of Inquiry</a></li>
<li><a href="United_Nations_Human_Rights_Monitoring_Mission_in_Ukraine" title="United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine">UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terms,<br>phrases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>"<a href="And_now_I_will_show_you_where_the_attack_on_Belarus_was_prepared_from" title="And now I will show you where the attack on Belarus was prepared from">And now I will show you where the attack on Belarus was prepared from</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Anglo-Saxons_(slur)" title="Anglo-Saxons (slur)">Anglo-Saxons</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Bavovna" title="Bavovna">Bavovna</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Grandpa_in_his_bunker" title="Grandpa in his bunker">Grandpa in his bunker</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Good_Evening_(Where_Are_You_From%3F)" title="Good Evening (Where Are You From?)">Good evening, we are from Ukraine</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Orc_(slang)" title="Orc (slang)">Orc</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Putin_khuylo!#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Putin khuylo!">Putin khuylo!</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Khuy_Voyne!#Russo-Ukrainian_war" title="Khuy Voyne!">Khuy Voyne!</a>"</li>
<li>"Russia is here forever"</li>
<li>"<a href="Russian_warship%2C_go_fuck_yourself" title="Russian warship, go fuck yourself">Russian warship, go fuck yourself</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Slava_Ukraini#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Slava Ukraini">Slava Ukraini!</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Special_military_operation" title="Special military operation">Special military operation</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="To_bomb_Voronezh" title="To bomb Voronezh">To bomb Voronezh</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Strength_is_in_truth" title="Strength is in truth">Strength is in truth</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Westsplaining" title="Westsplaining">Westsplaining</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Where_have_you_been_for_eight_years%3F" title="Where have you been for eight years?">Where have you been for eight years?</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Without_you_(speech)" title="Without you (speech)">Without you</a>"</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular<br>culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>"<a href="12_(song)" title="12 (song)">12</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Bakhmut_Fortress" title="Bakhmut Fortress">Bakhmut Fortress</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Bayraktar_(song)" title="Bayraktar (song)">Bayraktar</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Bilia_topoli" title="Bilia topoli">Bilia topoli</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="City_of_Mary_(song)" title="City of Mary (song)">City of Mary</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Flowers_of_Minefields" title="Flowers of Minefields">Flowers of Minefields</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Generation_Cancellation" title="Generation Cancellation">Generation Cancellation</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Generation_Z_(song)" title="Generation Z (song)">Generation Z</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="I'm_Russian_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="I'm Russian (song)">I'm Russian</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Oyda_(song)" title="Oyda (song)">Oyda</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Hey%2C_Hey%2C_Rise_Up!" title="Hey, Hey, Rise Up!">Hey, Hey, Rise Up!</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Mama_%C5%A0%C4%8C!" title="Mama ŠČ!">Mama ŠČ!</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Oi_u_luzi_chervona_kalyna" title="Oi u luzi chervona kalyna">Oi u luzi chervona kalyna</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Slava_Ukraini!_(song)" title="Slava Ukraini! (song)">Slava Ukraini!</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Stefania_(song)" title="Stefania (song)">Stefania</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Ukraine_(song)" title="Ukraine (song)">Ukraine</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Crushed_(Imagine_Dragons_song)" title="Crushed (Imagine Dragons song)">Crushed</a>"</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="20_Days_in_Mariupol" title="20 Days in Mariupol">20 Days in Mariupol</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="A_Rising_Fury" title="A Rising Fury">A Rising Fury</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Follow_Me_(documentary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Follow Me (documentary)">Follow Me</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Intercepted_(film)" title="Intercepted (film)">Intercepted</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Russians_at_War" title="Russians at War">Russians at War</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Turn_in_the_Wound" title="Turn in the Wound">Turn in the Wound</a></i></li>
<li><i>Ukraine on Fire 2</i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Babylon'13" title="Babylon'13">Babylon'13</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Back_to_the_Cold_War" title="Back to the Cold War">Back to the Cold War</a></i></li>
<li>Borodianka cat</li>
<li><a href="Ghost_of_Kyiv" title="Ghost of Kyiv">Ghost of Kyiv</a></li>
<li><a href="Kherson_watermelon" title="Kherson watermelon">Kherson watermelon</a></li>
<li><a href="Kr%C3%A1lovec_Region" title="Královec Region">Královec Region</a></li>
<li><a href="Madonna_of_Kyiv" title="Madonna of Kyiv">Madonna of Kyiv</a></li>
<li><a href="NAFO_(group)" title="NAFO (group)">North Atlantic Fella Organization</a></li>
<li><a href="Newspeak_in_Russia" title="Newspeak in Russia">Newspeak in Russia</a></li>
<li><a href="Patron_(dog)" title="Patron (dog)">Patron</a></li>
<li>"<a href="Putler#After_2014" title="Putler">Putler</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Putinversteher" title="Putinversteher">Putinversteher</a>"</li>
<li><a href="Raccoon_of_Kherson" title="Raccoon of Kherson">Raccoon of Kherson</a></li>
<li><a href="Saint_Javelin" title="Saint Javelin">Saint Javelin</a></li>
<li>Saint Mariuburg</li>
<li><a href="Vasylkiv_maiolica_rooster" title="Vasylkiv maiolica rooster">Vasylkiv maiolica rooster</a></li>
<li><a href="Vladimir_Putin's_meeting_table" title="Vladimir Putin's meeting table">Vladimir Putin's meeting table</a></li>
<li><a href="Walk_of_the_Brave" title="Walk of the Brave">Walk of the Brave</a></li>
<li><a href="Z_(military_symbol)" title="Z (military symbol)">"Z" military symbol</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Key_people2604" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Key people</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukrainians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a>
<ul><li><a href="Speeches_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Speeches by Volodymyr Zelenskyy during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">speeches during the invasion</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_visit_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_to_the_United_States" title="2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United States">visit to the United States</a></li>
<li><a href="2023_visit_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="2023 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United Kingdom">visit to the United Kingdom</a></li>
<li><a href="May_2023_European_visits_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="May 2023 European visits by Volodymyr Zelenskyy">visits to Europe</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Anatolii_Kryvonozhko" title="Anatolii Kryvonozhko">Anatolii Kryvonozhko</a></li>
<li><a href="Anatoliy_Barhylevych" title="Anatoliy Barhylevych">Anatoliy Barhylevych</a></li>
<li><a href="Andrii_Hnatov" title="Andrii Hnatov">Andrii Hnatov</a></li>
<li><a href="Andriy_Biletsky" title="Andriy Biletsky">Andriy Biletsky</a></li>
<li><a href="Andriy_Yermak" title="Andriy Yermak">Andriy Yermak</a></li>
<li><a href="Denys_Shmyhal" title="Denys Shmyhal">Denys Shmyhal</a></li>
<li><a href="Denys_Kireyev" title="Denys Kireyev">Denys Kireyev</a> <a href="Assassination" title="Assassination"><b>X</b></a></li>
<li><a href="Denys_Monastyrsky" title="Denys Monastyrsky">Denys Monastyrsky</a> <a href="Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li>
<li><a href="Denys_Prokopenko" title="Denys Prokopenko">Denys Prokopenko</a></li>
<li><a href="Ihor_Klymenko" title="Ihor Klymenko">Ihor Klymenko</a></li>
<li><a href="Iryna_Venediktova" title="Iryna Venediktova">Iryna Venediktova</a></li>
<li><a href="Kyrylo_Budanov" title="Kyrylo Budanov">Kyrylo Budanov</a></li>
<li><a href="Mykhailo_Drapatyi" title="Mykhailo Drapatyi">Mykhailo Drapatyi</a></li>
<li><a href="Mykola_Oleschuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Mykola Oleschuk">Mykola Oleschuk</a></li>
<li><a href="Oleksandr_Pavlyuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleksandr Pavlyuk">Oleksandr Pavlyuk</a></li>
<li><a href="Oleksandr_Syrskyi" title="Oleksandr Syrskyi">Oleksandr Syrskyi</a></li>
<li><a href="Oleksii_Reznikov" title="Oleksii Reznikov">Oleksii Reznikov</a></li>
<li><a href="Oleksiy_Danilov" title="Oleksiy Danilov">Oleksiy Danilov</a></li>
<li><a href="Oleksiy_Neizhpapa" title="Oleksiy Neizhpapa">Oleksiy Neizhpapa</a></li>
<li><a href="Ruslan_Khomchak" title="Ruslan Khomchak">Ruslan Khomchak</a></li>
<li><a href="Rustem_Umerov" title="Rustem Umerov">Rustem Umerov</a></li>
<li><a href="Sergiy_Kyslytsya" title="Sergiy Kyslytsya">Sergiy Kyslytsya</a></li>
<li><a href="Serhiy_Shaptala" title="Serhiy Shaptala">Serhiy Shaptala</a></li>
<li><a href="Serhii_Sternenko" title="Serhii Sternenko">Serhii Sternenko</a></li>
<li><a href="Valerii_Zaluzhnyi" title="Valerii Zaluzhnyi">Valerii Zaluzhnyi</a></li>
<li><a href="Vasyl_Malyuk" title="Vasyl Malyuk">Vasyl Malyuk</a></li>
<li><a href="Vitali_Klitschko" title="Vitali Klitschko">Vitali Klitschko</a></li>
<li><a href="Yevhen_Moisiuk" title="Yevhen Moisiuk">Yevhen Moisiuk</a></li>
<li><a href="Yulia_Svyrydenko" title="Yulia Svyrydenko">Yulia Svyrydenko</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a></li>
<li><a href="Aleksandr_Dvornikov" title="Aleksandr Dvornikov">Aleksandr Dvornikov</a></li>
<li><a href="Aleksandr_Lapin_(general)" title="Aleksandr Lapin (general)">Aleksandr Lapin</a></li>
<li><a href="Aleksey_Dyumin" title="Aleksey Dyumin">Aleksey Dyumin</a></li>
<li><a href="Aleksey_Nagin" title="Aleksey Nagin">Aleksey Nagin</a> <a href="Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li>
<li><a href="Alexander_Bortnikov" title="Alexander Bortnikov">Alexander Bortnikov</a></li>
<li><a href="Andrei_Kolesnikov_(general)" title="Andrei Kolesnikov (general)">Andrei Kolesnikov</a></li>
<li><a href="Andrei_Sychevoi" title="Andrei Sychevoi">Andrei Sychevoi</a></li>
<li><a href="Andrey_Belousov" title="Andrey Belousov">Andrey Belousov</a></li>
<li><a href="Andrey_Vorobyov" title="Andrey Vorobyov">Andrey Vorobyov</a></li>
<li><a href="Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a></li>
<li><a href="Gennady_Zhidko" title="Gennady Zhidko">Gennady Zhidko</a> <a href="Death_by_natural_causes" class="mw-redirect" title="Death by natural causes"><b>#</b></a></li>
<li><a href="Igor_Kastyukevich" title="Igor Kastyukevich">Igor Kastyukevich</a></li>
<li><a href="Ivan_Ivanovich_Popov" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Ivanovich Popov">Ivan Popov</a></li>
<li><a href="Mikhail_Mishustin" title="Mikhail Mishustin">Mikhail Mishustin</a></li>
<li><a href="Maria_Lvova-Belova" title="Maria Lvova-Belova">Maria Lvova-Belova</a></li>
<li><a href="Nikolai_Patrushev" title="Nikolai Patrushev">Nikolai Patrushev</a></li>
<li><a href="Oleg_Salyukov" title="Oleg Salyukov">Oleg Salyukov</a></li>
<li><a href="Oleg_Tsokov" title="Oleg Tsokov">Oleg Tsokov</a> <a href="Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li>
<li><a href="Ramzan_Kadyrov" title="Ramzan Kadyrov">Ramzan Kadyrov</a></li>
<li><a href="Roman_Berdnikov" title="Roman Berdnikov">Roman Berdnikov</a></li>
<li><a href="Rustam_Muradov" title="Rustam Muradov">Rustam Muradov</a></li>
<li><a href="Sergey_Kobylash" title="Sergey Kobylash">Sergey Kobylash</a></li>
<li><a href="Sergey_Lavrov" title="Sergey Lavrov">Sergey Lavrov</a></li>
<li><a href="Sergey_Naryshkin" title="Sergey Naryshkin">Sergey Naryshkin</a></li>
<li><a href="Sergei_Shoigu" title="Sergei Shoigu">Sergei Shoigu</a></li>
<li><a href="Sergey_Surovikin" title="Sergey Surovikin">Sergey Surovikin</a></li>
<li><a href="Timur_Ivanov" title="Timur Ivanov">Timur Ivanov</a></li>
<li><a href="Valery_Gerasimov" title="Valery Gerasimov">Valery Gerasimov</a></li>
<li><a href="Viktor_Sokolov_(naval_officer)" title="Viktor Sokolov (naval officer)">Viktor Sokolov</a></li>
<li><a href="Viktor_Zolotov" title="Viktor Zolotov">Viktor Zolotov</a></li>
<li><a href="Vitaly_Gerasimov" title="Vitaly Gerasimov">Vitaly Gerasimov</a></li>
<li><a href="Vyacheslav_Gladkov" title="Vyacheslav Gladkov">Vyacheslav Gladkov</a></li>
<li><a href="Vyacheslav_Volodin" title="Vyacheslav Volodin">Vyacheslav Volodin</a></li>
<li><a href="Yevgeny_Prigozhin" title="Yevgeny Prigozhin">Yevgeny Prigozhin</a> <a href="Assassination" title="Assassination"><b>X</b></a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Alexander Lukashenko</a></li>
<li><a href="Denis_Pushilin" title="Denis Pushilin">Denis Pushilin</a></li>
<li><a href="Leonid_Pasechnik" title="Leonid Pasechnik">Leonid Pasechnik</a></li>
<li><a href="Sergey_Aksyonov" title="Sergey Aksyonov">Sergey Aksyonov</a></li>
<li><a href="Vitaly_Ganchev" title="Vitaly Ganchev">Vitaly Ganchev</a></li>
<li><a href="Vladimir_Saldo" title="Vladimir Saldo">Vladimir Saldo</a></li>
<li><a href="Yevgeny_Balitsky" title="Yevgeny Balitsky">Yevgeny Balitsky</a></li>
<li><a href="Yuriy_Barbashov" title="Yuriy Barbashov">Yuriy Barbashov</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related2909" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="2023_North_Korea%E2%80%93Russia_summit" title="2023 North Korea–Russia summit">2023 North Korea–Russia summit</a></li>
<li><a href="2023_visit_by_Joe_Biden_to_Ukraine" title="2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine">2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="2023_visit_by_Fumio_Kishida_to_Ukraine" title="2023 visit by Fumio Kishida to Ukraine">2023 visit by Fumio Kishida to Ukraine</a></li>
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<li><a href="2023_visit_by_Yoon_Suk_Yeol_to_Ukraine" title="2023 visit by Yoon Suk Yeol to Ukraine">2023 visit by Yoon Suk Yeol to Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="2025_Putin%E2%80%93Trump_call" class="mw-redirect" title="2025 Putin–Trump call">2025 Putin–Trump call</a></li>
<li><a href="Anti-drone_mesh" title="Anti-drone mesh">Anti-drone mesh</a></li>
<li><a href="Anti-Russian_sentiment" title="Anti-Russian sentiment">Anti-Russian sentiment</a></li>
<li><a href="Anti-Ukrainian_sentiment" title="Anti-Ukrainian sentiment">Anti-Ukrainian sentiment</a></li>
<li><a href="Antonov_An-225_Mriya" title="Antonov An-225 Mriya">Antonov An-225 Mriya</a></li>
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<li><a href="Decommunization_in_Ukraine" title="Decommunization in Ukraine">Decommunization in Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="Derussification_in_Ukraine" title="Derussification in Ukraine">Derussification in Ukraine</a>
<ul><li><a href="Demolition_of_monuments_to_Alexander_Pushkin_in_Ukraine" title="Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine">Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="List_of_serving_heads_of_state_and_government_that_have_visited_Ukraine_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Foreign leaders that have visited during the invasion</a></li>
<li><a href="Institute_for_the_Study_of_War" title="Institute for the Study of War">Institute for the Study of War</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_Irkutsk_Su-30_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Irkutsk Su-30 crash">Irkutsk Su-30 crash</a></li>
<li><a href="2024_Ivanovo_Ilyushin_Il-76_crash" title="2024 Ivanovo Ilyushin Il-76 crash">Ivanovo Ilyushin Il-76 crash</a></li>
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<li><a href="2023_Kyivstar_cyberattack" title="2023 Kyivstar cyberattack">Kyivstar cyberattack</a></li>
<li><a href="Lady_R_incident" title="Lady R incident"><i>Lady R</i> incident</a></li>
<li><a href="2023_Moldovan_coup_d'%C3%A9tat_attempt_allegations" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Moldovan coup d'état attempt allegations">Moldovan coup d'état attempt allegations</a></li>
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<li><a href="Proposed_Russian_annexation_of_Transnistria" title="Proposed Russian annexation of Transnistria">Proposed Russian annexation of Transnistria</a></li>
<li><a href="Punisher_(drone)" title="Punisher (drone)">Punisher</a></li>
<li><a href="Russia_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="Russia and weapons of mass destruction">Russian nuclear weapons</a>
<ul><li><a href="RS-28_Sarmat" title="RS-28 Sarmat">Sarmat</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Rico_Krieger" title="Rico Krieger">Rico Krieger</a></li>
<li><a href="Russian_military_presence_in_Transnistria" title="Russian military presence in Transnistria">Russian military presence in Transnistria</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_Russian_Air_Force_Ilyushin_Il-76_crash" title="2022 Russian Air Force Ilyushin Il-76 crash">Ryazan Il-76 crash</a></li>
<li><a href="2022_Siberian_wildfires" title="2022 Siberian wildfires">Siberian wildfires</a></li>
<li><a href="2023_Sinhury_mid-air_collision" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Sinhury mid-air collision">Sinhury mid-air collision</a></li>
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<li><a href="Ukrainian-African_Renaissance" title="Ukrainian-African Renaissance">Ukrainian-African Renaissance</a></li>
<li><a href="Ukrainian_conscription_crisis" title="Ukrainian conscription crisis">Ukrainian conscription crisis</a></li>
<li><a href="Use_of_Western_long-range_weapons_by_Ukraine_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Use of Western long-range weapons by Ukraine in Russia">Western long-range weapons in Russia</a></li>
<li><a href="Ural_Airlines_Flight_1383" title="Ural Airlines Flight 1383">Ural Airlines Flight 1383</a></li>
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<li><a href="2022_Russian_Aerospace_Forces_An-26_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian Aerospace Forces An-26 crash">Voronezh An-26 crash</a></li>
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<li><a href="2022_Yeysk_Su-34_crash" title="2022 Yeysk Su-34 crash">Yeysk Su-34 crash</a></li>
<li><a href="Yaroslav_Hunka_scandal" title="Yaroslav Hunka scandal">Yaroslav Hunka scandal</a></li>
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</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</li></ul>
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